1. College of Applied Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China
2. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
3. Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
4. China Center for Satellite Date and Application, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract：An instrument for measuring the radiation temperature of the ground or water surface with self-calibration function was developed. The design principle, specific structure, test procedure and final experimental results of the instrument were described. In order to verify the performance of the instrument, the emissivity measurement experiment of the calibration blackbody and the temperature stability test were carried out. The results show that the blackbody emissivity is higher than 0.996, and the temperature control stability is better than 0.04 K. The calibration of each temperature sensor was performed; The control and data acquisition procedures were completed; the radiation temperature measurement experiment of the prototype was carried out. Finally, the temperature range of the self-calibrated surface water meter infrared radiation thermometer is 223~333 K, and the temperature uncertainty is 0.2 K.
［1］张建,屈恩世,曹剑中,等. 自动多波段红外海洋表面温度辐射系统研究［J］.光学学报,2012,32(4):040103.
Zhang J, Qu E S, Cao J Z, et al. Study on a Multi-Spectral-Band Infrared Sea Surface Temperrture Radiometer System［J］. Acta Optica Sinica, 2012, 32(4):040103.
［2］Donlon C, Robinson I S. An Infrared Sea Surface Temperature Autonomous Radiometer (ISAR) for Deoyment aboard Volunteer Observing Ships (VOS) ［J］. Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology,2006,25 (1):93-113.
［3］Colacino M, Rerossi E, Vivona F M. Sea-surface temperature measurements by infrared radiometer［J］. Pure & Applied Geophysics,1970,83(1):98-110.
［4］张文建. “风云”系列气象卫星的发展现状及其展望［J］. 上海航天,2011,(2):8-14.
Zhang W J. Status and Development of FY Series of Meteorological Satellites［J］. Shanghai aerospace, 2011,(2):8-14.
［5］宋健,郝小鹏,原遵东,等. 基于控制环境辐射的黑体辐射源发射率测量方法研究［J］. 中国激光,2015,42(9):269-275.
Song J, Hao X P, Yuan Z D,et al. Research on Ultra Black Paint Emissivity of the Emissivity Measure Method Based on Controlling Surroundings Radiation［J］. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2015,42(9):269-275.
［6］Hao X P, Mcevoy H, Machin G, et al. A comparison of the In, Sn, Zn and Al fixed points by radiation thermometry between NIM and NPL and verification of the NPL blackbody reference sources from 156 ℃ to 1000 ℃［J］. Measurement Science and Technology, 1997,63(12):1-6.
［7］龚律宇, 郝小鹏, 孙建平,等. H500型红外遥感定标高精度真空黑体辐射源的研制［J］. 计量学报, 2017, 38(2):129-134.
Gong L Y, Hao X P, Sun J P, et al. Research of H500 Type High Precision Vacuum Blackbody as Calibration Standard for Infrared Remote Sensing［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2017, 38(2):129-134.
［8］郝小鹏, 宋健,孙建平,等. 风云卫星红外遥感亮度温度国家计量标准研究［J］. 光学精密工程, 2015, 23(7):1845-1851.
Hao X P, Song J, Sun J P, et al. Vacuum radiance temperature national standard facility for Infrared remote sensors of Chinese Fengyun meteorological satellites［J］. optics & Precision Engineering, 2015, 23(7):1845-1851.
2019, Vol. 40 
