Abstract：In order to reasonably pre-estimate the influence of measurement uncertainty on the results of batch product inspection, for total inspection and sampling inspection methods, misjudgment risks for both producer and consumer sides were quantified with indices of misjudgment probabilities. Based on absolute probability and conditional probability, models for the risks of total inspection were established, and on the basis, calculation formulas for sampling inspection were derived. Example results show that proposed models can comprehensively reflect risks caused by measurement uncertainty. The misjudgment probabilities calculated by absolute probability models can be used as the basis for the selection of the measurement plan for product inspection. The misjudgment probabilities calculated by conditional probability models can more directly reflect the risks for both producer and consumer sides and prompt inspectors to make decisions more carefully.
［1］陈继锋,胡清平.误判概率及其在可靠性分析中的应用［J］.计量学报,2009,30(4) :381-384.
［2］余学锋,于杰.仪器误差符合性测试中的风险控制方法［J］.计量学报,2013,34(1):79-83.
［3］王汉斌,陈晓怀,程真英,等. 融合生产信息的产品检验不确定度评定［J］. 计量学报,2017,38(2):164-167.
［4］Macii D, Petri D. Guidelines to manage measurement uncertainty in conformance testing procedures ［J］.IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2009,58(1) : 33-40.
［5］Desimoni E, Brunetti B. Uncertainty of measurement and conformity assessment: a review ［J］. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2011, 400(6): 1729-1741.
［6］Pendrill L R. Using measurement uncertainty in decision-making and conformity assessment［J］. Metrologia, 2014, 51(4): S206-S218.
［7］Phillips S D, Krystek M. Assessment of conformity, decision rules and risk analysis［J］.Technisches Messen, 2014, 81(5) : 237-245.
［8］陈晓怀,李红莉,杨桥,等. 坐标测量机面向任务的测量不确定度评定［J］. 计量学报,2015,36(6):579-583.
2017, Vol. 38 
