交流量子电压标准研究综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2017.04.22

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摘要相比于传统的实物电压标准,基于约瑟夫森效应建立的交流量子电压标准,具有复现性好、稳定性高和不确定度低等优点。从物理原理、存在问题以及应用价值等角度出发,梳理、归纳先后发展起来的可编程约瑟夫森电压标准和脉冲驱动的交流约瑟夫森电压标准,并比较这两种量子电压标准的计量性能,介绍我国构建交流量子电压标准的现状及进展。

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	周琨荔
	屈继峰
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关键词 ：计量学, 交流电压标准, 可编程约瑟夫森电压标准, 交流约瑟夫森电压标准

Abstract：Compared to the conventional voltage standards, Josephson voltage standards are more reproducible, stable and accurate. The principles, problems and applications of programmable Josephson voltage standards and pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standards are reviewed. Moreover, their differences in metrological performance are compared and their developments in China are also presented.

Key words： metrology voltage standard programmable Josephson voltage standard AC Josephson voltage standard

收稿日期: 2016-10-08 发布日期: 2017-06-16

PACS:

TB971

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(61372041,61001034)

通讯作者: 周琨荔 E-mail: zkl11@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn

作者简介: 周琨荔（1989-）,男,重庆江津人,清华大学博士研究生,主要研究交流量子电压标准。zkl11@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn

引用本文:

周琨荔,屈继峰,张钟华,赵伟. 交流量子电压标准研究综述[J]. 计量学报, 2017, 38(4): 486-491.
ZHOU Kun-li,QU Ji-feng,ZHANG Zhong-hua,ZHAO Wei. The Status of AC Quantum Voltage Standards. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2017, 38(4): 486-491.

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http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2017.04.22 或 http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2017/V38/I4/486

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