中国计量科学研究院量子电压基准研究与发展综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.10.12

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摘要对中国计量科学研究院(NIM)研究建立的约瑟夫森量子电压基标准及相关应用研究情况进行了综述。NIM自1993年研究建立了国家量子电压基准,之后进行了与国际计量局的1V和10V的两次现场比对,比对一致性的相对不确定度均小于1.1×10^-10。重点描述了NIM建立可编程量子电压基准(PJVS)的研究工作,以及以此为基础合成交流量子电压和交流标准源量值传递的进展情况,并介绍了对PJVS进行的一些创新和应用拓展的工作。

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关键词 ：计量学, 量子电压标准, 电压精密测量, 约瑟夫森效应

Abstract：To the Josephson quantum voltage based standard established by NIM and its application are reviewed. NIM has established the national quantum voltage reference since 1993, and then has carried out two on-site comparisons at1V and 10V with the International Bureau of Metrology. The relative difference between the comparisons is less than 1.1×10^-10. To mainly describes the research work of NIM to establish a programmable quantum voltage reference (PJVS), and the progress of synthesizing AC quantum voltage based on PJVS and the value dissemination of AC standard. Some innovations and applications of PJVS are also introduced.

Key words： metrology Josephson voltage standard voltage precision measurement Josephson effect

收稿日期: 2021-08-23 发布日期: 2023-10-10

PACS:

TB971

基金资助:国家电网有限公司科技项目(5700-202018170A-0-0-00)

通讯作者: 王曾敏(1981-),北京人,中国计量科学研究院副研究员,从事量子电压基标准相关研究。Email:wangzm@nim.ac.cn E-mail: 1633634556@qq.com

作者简介: 李红晖(1967-),北京人,中国计量科学研究院研究员,从事量子电压基标准相关研究。Email:hh.li@nim.ac.cn

引用本文:

李红晖,王曾敏,徐晴,田正其,段梅梅,王磊. 中国计量科学研究院量子电压基准研究与发展综述[J]. 计量学报, 2023, 44(10): 1564-1573.
LI Hong-hui,,WANG Zeng-min,XU Qing,TIAN Zheng-qi,DUAN Mei-mei,WANG Lei. Overview of Josephson Voltage Standard Research at NIM. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2023, 44(10): 1564-1573.

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http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.10.12 或 http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2023/V44/I10/1564

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