1. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
2. Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000,China
3. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100011, China
Abstract:In order to reproduce the magnitude of the absorbed dose of β-ray tissue, the radiation field based on 90Sr/90Y and 85Kr sources and the extrapolated ionization chamber parameters, as well as the related correction factors of the extrapolated ionization chamber, were obtained through experiments and simulation calculations, and flattening was achieved. The magnitude of the tissue absorbed dose rate under the filter condition was reproduced. It provides a basis for the subsequent participation in the international comparison of β-particle raidation doses and the transfer of β-particle raidation personal dose equivalents Hp(0.07).
ICRU Report 90. Key data for ionizing-radiation dosimetry: measurement standards and applications[R].2016.
[14]
Bhm J. The National Primary Standard of the PTB for Realizing the Unit of the Absorbed Dose Rate to Tissue for Beta Radiation:PTB Report DOS-13[R].1986.
[2]
ISO 6980-2 Nuclear energy — Reference beta-particle radiation — Part 2: Calibration fundamentals related to basic quantities characterizing the radiation field[S].2019.
[8]
Behrens R. Correction factors for primary beta dosimetry[J]. Metrologia, 2020,57:1-26.
[10]
Palansi S T, Vandana S, Bakshi A K, et al. Monte Carlo-based Spencer-Attix and Bragg-Gray tissue-to-air stopping power ratios for ISO beta sources[J].Radiation Protection Dosimetry,2016,168(3):184-189.
Teng Z B, Song M Z, Wang H Y,et al. The Monte Carlo Modeling and Experimental Verification of the 90Sr/90Y Source and the Extrapolation Chamber [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(11): 1512-1517.
[3]
ISO 6980-1 Nuclear energy —Reference beta-particle radiation-Part 1: Methods of production [S]. 2019.
[4]
Behrens R,Hilgers G. Photon spectra from beta sources of the Beta Secondary Standard BSS 2[J]. JINST, 2011,6:P09006.
[6]
Brunzendorf J.Depth-dose curves of the beta reference fields 147Pm, 85Kr and 90Sr/90Y produced by the Beta Secondary Standard BSS 2[J].Radiation Protection Dosimetry,2012,151(2):.211-218.
[12]
Skubacz K. Application of the Bohm chamber for reference beta dose measurements and the calibration of personal dosimeters[J]. Nukleonika,2016,61(1):61-67.
[13]
Pruitt J S, Soares C G, Ehrlich M. Calibration of beta-particle radiation instrumentation and sources[M]. NBS special publication,1988:250-21.
Li J Y. Extremity Dosemeter and Radiation Protection Monitoring in Nuclear Installations for Weakly Penetrating Radiation, Especially Beta Radiation[J]. Radiation Protection, 2003,23(5):300-307.
ISO 6980.3—2019 Nuclear energy—Reference beta-particle radiation—Part 3: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters and the determination of their response as a function of beta radiation energy and angle of incidence[S].2019.