The New Philosophical View about Measurement Error Theory
YE Xiao-ming1,2,LING mo3,ZHOU Qiang4,WANG Wei-nong5,XIAO Xue-bin6
1.School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University,Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
2. Key Lab of Precise Eng& Ind Surveying, National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
3.Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
4.Hubei Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
5.National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
6.Wuhan University Library, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
Abstract：Aiming at the logic entanglement between systematic error and precision, and analyzing the most typical systematic error in geodesy field, this article reveals the errors classification theory actually comes from the narrow perspective caused by measurement specialization and that it is a narrow philosophical view such as the India philosophy story “six blind men and an elephant”. Through proving that systematic errors also follow random distribution and discussing some related problems, this article has proposed a new error epistemology that all errors follow random distribution, and confirmed that only the measurement uncertainty concepts system is scientific, and given the reasons that the definition of errors classification and some conceptions-derived, such as of precision, trueness and accuracy, should be erased.
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2015, Vol. 36 
