基于标准场法的低频电场计量技术探讨

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2024.08.18

摘要
图/表
参考文献(19)
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (534 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要为了实现低频电场测量仪的校准,探讨了基于标准场法的低频电场计量技术。描述了低频电场测量仪的结构和工作原理,分析了应用平行板产生可计算标准电场的方法,研究构建了校准系统。应用该系统进行了校准测量实验,分析了测量误差来源,评估了测量结果的不确定度。将实验结果与应用横电磁波室法的测量结果作了比较,数据表明该校准系统的测量结果合理,满足低频电场测量仪的校准要求。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	赵品彰
	冯铁英
	孙剑辉
	陈雨龙
	宋光明

关键词 ：电学计量, 低频电场, 标准场法, 校准, 平行板, 不确定度

Abstract：In order to realize the calibration of low-frequency electric field measuring instrument, the low-frequency electric field measurement technology based on the standard field method is discussed. The structure and the working principle of the field meter is given, the method of generating the calculable standard electric field by parallel plates is analyzed, then the calibration system is built. The system is applied to carry out calibrating experiment, the sources of error are analyzed, and the uncertainty of measurement result has been evaluated. Another method basing the TEM cell is applied to verify the calibration result, and the comparison data shows that the calibration result of this calibration system is acceptable and reliable, which meets the calibration requirements of typical low-frequency electric field measuring instruments.

Key words： electrical measurement low-frequency electric field method of standard field calibration parallel plates uncertainty

收稿日期: 2023-12-11 发布日期: 2024-09-05

PACS:

TB971

基金资助:江苏省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(KJ196012;KJ2024008)

通讯作者: 宋光明(1974-),黑龙江伊春人,东南大学教授,研究方向为基础设施运维机器人。Email:mikesong@seu.edu.cn E-mail: lemon_jsmi@163.com

作者简介: 赵品彰(1981-),江苏宜兴人,江苏省计量科学研究院正高级工程师,研究方向为电学计量。Email:lemon_jsmi@163.com

引用本文:

赵品彰,冯铁英,孙剑辉,陈雨龙,宋光明. 基于标准场法的低频电场计量技术探讨[J]. 计量学报, 2024, 45(8): 1216-1221.
ZHAO Pinzhang,FENG Tieying,SUN Jianhui,CHEN Yulong,Song Guangming. Calibration Technology of Low-frequency Electric Field Strength Basing on the Method of Standard Field. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2024, 45(8): 1216-1221.

链接本文:

http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2024.08.18 或 http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2024/V45/I8/1216

［7］	黎国栋. 吴佳欢. 桑昱. 半自动极低频场强仪校准装置［J］. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2004 (z1): 494-504.
［12］	左建生, 朱建刚, 缪轶, 等. 低频电场测量仪校准系统的研究［J］. 电子测量技术, 2018, 41(24): 31-35.
［3］	祝永坤, 关立志. 高压工频电场对人体的作用及防护［J］. 电力安全技术, 2006 (11): 52-53.
［4］	SANUDERS R D, JEFFERYS J G. A neurobiological basis for ELF guidelines［J］. Health Physics, 2007(92): 596-603.
［1］	IEEE. IEEE Standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to electromagnetic fields, 0~3kHz: IEEE Std C95. 6-2002［S］. 2002.
［8］	张宏, 韩保, 陈益胜. 对工频电场测量仪的校准分析［J］. 大科技, 2013 (7): 361-362.
［9］	陈昊, 朱超, 李义峰, 等. 输电线路工频电场的计算与测量研究［J］. 电气工程学报, 2016, 3(5): 40-45.
［10］	赵福祥, 张起虹, 蔡新华. 工频电磁场的测量比对［J］. 电力环境保护, 2008, 24(2): 58-59.
［6］	HIROO TARAO, NORIYUKI HAYASHI, TAKASHI MATSUMOTO, et al. Currents and Electric Fields Induced in Anatomically Realistic Human Models by Extremely Low Frequency Electric Fields［J］. Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 2013, 7(10): 1985-1991.
	XU G Y, CHEN Q S, LAI M Z, et al. Inter-laboratory comparison study on 40 power frequency electric field measuring instruments［J］. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 2017, 34(7): 593-597.
［13］	蒋廷勇, 王晓嘉, 周恒, 等. 电阻阵列加载单锥TEM室研究［J］. 计量学报, 2022, 43(11): 1501-1505.
［14］	ORIETTA MONTICELLI, ZENFIRA MUSINA, SAVERIO RUSSO. On the use of TEM in the characterization of nanocomposites［J］. Materials Letters, 2007, 61(16): 3446-3450.
［16］	IEC. Measurement of DC magnetic, AC magnetic and AC electric fields from 1 Hz to 100 kHz with regard to exposure of human beings—Part 1: Requirements for measuring instruments: IEC 61786-1: 2013［S］. 2013.
	LIU S B, WU D, LAN X S. Study on Influence of Stent Material of Power Frequency Electric Field Tester on Space Electric Field［J］. Sichuan Electric Power Technology, 2018, 41(2): 34-37.
	LI J M, GU C, LIU Z H. Measurement and analysis of power frequency electric field in steel enterprise substations［J］. Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2011, 22(1): 52.
［11］	徐国勇. 陈青松. 赖明珍, 等. 40台工频电场测量仪器实验室间比对研究［J］. 环境与职业医学, 2017, 34(7): 593-597.
	SUN Y J. Calculation of Electric Field and Capacitance Between Plates of Parallel Plate Capacitor［J］. Shanxi Electronic Technology, 2020 ( 5): 69-70.
	ZHU Y K, GUAN L Z. The Effect and Protection of High Voltage Power Frequency Electric Field on Human Body［J］. Electric Safety Technology, 2006 (11): 52-53.
	CHEN H, ZHU C, LI Y F, et al. Research on Calculation and Measurement of Power Frequency Electric Field for Transmission Line ［J］. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2016, 3(5): 40-45.
［15］	TISHCHENKO V A , TOKATLY V I, LUKYANOV V I. Calculation on the field of a parallel-plate capacitor for calibrating electric field strength converters with a grounded plate［J］. Measurement Techniques, 2012, 55(4): 459-462.
［2］	ICNIRP. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz)［J］. Health Phys, 2010, 99(6): 818-836.
	ZHANG H , HAN B , CHEN Y S. Calibration analysis of power frequency electric field measuring instruments［J］. Super Science, 2013 ( 7): 361-362.
	JIANG T Y, WANG X J, ZHOU H, et al. Research for the Resistively Loaded Monocone TEM Cell［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(11): 1501-1505.
［5］	李金木, 谷春, 刘占红, 钢铁企业变电站工频电场的测量与分析［J］. 河南预防医学杂志, 2011, 22(1): 52.
	ZHAO F X, ZHANG Q H, CAI X H. The measurement and comparison of different power frequency electromagnetic field［J］. Electric Power Environmental Protection, 2008, 24(2): 58-59.
［17］	孙云娟. 平行板电容器极板间电场及电容的计算探讨［J］. 山西电子技术, 2020 ( 5): 69-70.
	LI G D, WU J H, SANG Y. Calibration device for semi-automatic ultra-low frequency field strength meter［J］. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument, 2004 (z1): 494-504.
	ZUO J S, ZHU J G, MIAO Y, et al. Research on calibration system for low frequency electric field measuring instrument［J］. Electronic Measurement Technology, 2018, 41(24): 31-35.
［19］	计量标准考核规范:JJF1033-2023 ［S］. 2023.
［18］	刘守豹, 吴迪, 兰新生. 工频电场测量仪支架材质对空间电场影响研究［J］. 四川电力技术, 2018, 41(2): 34-37.