时间计量理论及其发展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.10.16

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摘要时间作为基本的物理量之一,在科学研究、国防与经济建设以及人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。通过系统回顾时间计量系统的发展历程,详细阐述了各时期时间计量系统建立的理论基础与方法,研究了各种时间尺度的定义及具体实现,给出了各时间系统之间的转换关系,分析梳理了各自的优缺点,并对计时系统未来可能的发展方向作了展望。对于系统学习并深入理解时间计量理论发展历史与高精度时间计量数据处理与应用具有一定参考价值。

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	王若璞
	邓向瑞
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关键词 ：计量学, 时间计量, 时间尺度, 计时系统

Abstract：As a basic physical quantity, time plays an important role in scientific research, national defense construction and economy development and humans life.The development history of time measurement systems is systematically reviewed.The theoretical foundation and methods for establishment of time systems are elaborated.The definition and realization, as well as conversion for every kind of time scale are studied.The advantages and disadvantages of each time system are discussed.The possible development direction of the time measurement systems in the future is also prospected.It is valuable not only in understanding the development history of theory of time metrology but also in application of high precision time measurement techniques.

Key words： metrology time metrology time scale timing system

收稿日期: 2021-09-08 发布日期: 2022-10-14

PACS:

TB939

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(41804031)

作者简介: 王若璞(1978-),河北元氏人,信息工程大学副教授,主要从事时空基准、天文测量与导航技术研究。Email:771367020@qq.com

引用本文:

王若璞,邓向瑞,佟帅,张超. 时间计量理论及其发展[J]. 计量学报, 2022, 43(10): 1348-1358.
WANG Ruo-pu,DENG Xiang-rui,TONG Shuai,ZHANG Chao. The Theory of Time Metrology and its Development. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(10): 1348-1358.

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http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.10.16 或 http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2022/V43/I10/1348

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