Abstract:In order to promote the unification of measurement values in the field of low-energy X-ray air kerma measurement in China and achieve international equivalence, National Institute of Metrology, China (NIM) measured the air kerma of low-energy X-ray absolutely with a plate free air ionization chamber which is the primary standard in 2018. Two transfer ionization chambers named Radcal-RC6M were calibrated in low energy X-ray radiation field at NIM and BIPM. The comparison results are equivalent to those of the BIPM within the range of 0.37% of the relative standard uncertainty. The comparison results have been included in the key comparison database (KCDB) of the BIPM.
赵瑞,吴金杰,樊松,王培玮,余继利. 低能X射线空气比释动能国际关键比对[J]. 计量学报, 2022, 43(10): 1359-1365.
ZHAO Rui,WU Jin-jie,FAN Song,WANG Pei-wei,YU Ji-li. Key Comparison of the Air-kerma of the NIM and the BIPM in Low-energy X-rays. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(10): 1359-1365.
[1]Burns D T. Degrees of equivalence for the key comparison BIPM. RI(I)-K2 between national primary standards for low-energy X-rays[J]. Metrologia, 2003, 40(1A): 06036.
[2]徐辉, 岳保荣, 尉可道, 等. 我国乳腺X射线摄影受检者乳腺剂量水平调查研究[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2016, 25(6): 641-644.
Xu H, Yue B R, Wei K D, et al. Research on glandular dose level of mammography in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2016, 25(6): 641-644.
[3]王鹏,邢立腾,蒋伟. 低空气比释动能率系列过滤X射线辐射质的测量与研究[J]. 计量学报, 2021, 42(4): 521-525.
Wang P, Xing L T, Jiang W. Measurement and Research for the Filtered X-ray Radiation Quality of Low Air Kerma Rate Series[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42(4): 521-525.
[4]Tanaka T, Saito N, Bero M, et al. Key Comparison APMP. RI(I)-K2 of air kerma standards for the CCRI reference radiation qualities for low-energy X-rays, including a supplementary comparison for the ISO4037 narrow spectrum series[J]. Metrologia, 2014, 51(1A): 06019.
[5]Burns D T, Kessler C, Wu J J, et al. Key comparison BIPM. RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the NIM, China, and the BIPM in low-energy X-rays[J]. Metrologia, 2019, 56(1A): 06006.
[6]马柯帆. 电离辐射计量学的微电流测量系统研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2011.
[7]Henry W H . Report from the Consultative Committee on Standards for the Measurement of Ionizing Radiations (CCEMRI), Section I, X-rays, gamma rays and electrons[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 1984, 29(11): 1443-1448.
[8]李论, 吴金杰, 葛双, 等. 抽真空法测量自由空气电离室空气衰减修正因子[J]. 核技术, 2015, 38(12): 67-72.
Li L, Wu J J, Ge S, et al. Air attenuation correction factor of free-air lionization chamber by means of vacuum measurement[J]. Nuclear Techniques, 2015, 38(12): 67-72.
[9]吴金杰, 郭彬, 李兵, 等. 介入法测量工业X射线光机管电压的研究[J]. 计量学报, 2015, 36(5): 550-554.
Wu J J, Guo B, Li B, et al. Research on Tube Potential of Industrial X-rays Generator by Invasive Measurement[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2015, 36(5): 550-554.
[10]Boutillon, M. Volume recombination parameter in ionization chambers[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 1998, 43(8): 2061-2072.
[11]李论, 吴金杰, 王坤, 等. 低能X射线自由空气电离室散射和荧光光子修正因子的研究[J]. 核电子学与探测技术, 2015(2): 124-127.
Li L, Wu J J, Wang K, et al. Correction factor of scattered photons and fluorescence photons for low-energy X-ray free-air lionization chamber research[J]. Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology, 2015, 35(2): 124-127.
[12]余继利, 王培玮, 吴金杰, 等. 同步辐射X射线自由空气电离室电子损失和散射荧光修正因子的蒙卡模拟[J]. 核电子学与探测技术, 2015, 35 (12): 8-11.
Yu J L, Wang P W, Wu J J, et al. Synchrotron radiation X-ray free-air ionization chamber electron loss and scattering fluorescence correction factor[J]. Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology, 2015, 35 (12): 8-11.
[13]Kurosawa T, Takata N. Estimation of Electron-loss and Photon-scattering Corrections for Parallel-plate Free-air Chambers[J].Journal of Nuclear Science & Technology, 2005, 42(12):1077-1080..
[14]Grimbergen T W M, Dijk E V, Vries W D, et al. Correction factors for the NMi free-air ionization chamber for medium-energy X-rays calculated with the Monte Carlo method[J]. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 1998, 43(11): 3207-3224.
[15]Mohammadi S M, Tavakoli-Anbaran H, Zeinali H Z . Investigation of electron-loss and photon scattering correction factors for FAC-IR-300 ionization chamber[J]. Journal of Instrumentation, 2017, 12(2): P02002.
[16]Huang T T, Chu C H, Lin Y C, et al. Photon-scattering, electron-loss and shadow-effect correction factors calculation for cylindrical free-air chamber[J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2017, 140:38-42.
[17]Burns D T, Kessler C, Mainegra-Hing E, et al. Key comparison BIPM. RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the NRC, Canada and the BIPM in low-energy X-rays[J]. Metrologia, 2019, 56(1A):06002.
[18]吕雅竹, 赵瑞, 李德红, 等. X射线剂量当量仪校准因子不确定度评估[J]. 计量学报, 2020, 41(9): 1133-1137.
Lü Y Z, Zhao R, Li D H, et al. Uncertainty Evaluation of Calibration Factor for X-ray Dose Equivalent Instrument[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41(9): 1133-1137.