相关式油井液相计量系统研究与设计

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2024.09.10

摘要
图/表
参考文献(23)
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (629 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要针对现有油井计量方式自动化程度低,误差较大等问题,利用同轴线相位法含水率计设计了一种相关式油井液相计量系统,该系统以同轴线相位法含水率计为传感器构建了相关流量计,基于互相关法建立了计量模型,实现了流量与含水率的同步测量。通过对不同情况下上、下游含水率计信号的分析可知,两路信号之间具有相关性,满足相关流量计的使用条件。该系统在现场试验的测量结果与涡轮流量计相比,平均误差为11.36%。试验结果证明了相关式油井液相计量系统在实际应用中的可行性。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	张河毅
	刘翠玲
	魏澳
	王进旗
	孙晓荣

关键词 ：多相流计量, 油井计量;含水率计;同轴线相位法;相关流量计;互相关算法

Abstract：Aiming at the problems of low automation and large error of existing oil well measurement methods, an oil well liquid phase correlation metering system was designed by using coaxial line phase method water content meter. In order to realize the synchronous measurement of both flow rate and water content, the correlation flowmeter was constructed by the coaxial line phase method water content meter. Moreover, the measurement model was established by cross-correlation method. Through the analysis of the upstream and downstream water content meter signals under different circumstances, it can be seen that there is a correlation between the two signals, to meet the conditions for the use of the correlation flowmeter. Compared with the turbine flowmeter in field tests, the average error of the system was 11.36%. The results proved the feasibility of the system in practical applications.

Key words： multiphase flow measurement;oil well measurement water content meter coaxial line phase method correlation flowmeter cross-correlation algorithm

收稿日期: 2023-02-15 发布日期: 2024-09-26

PACS:

TB937

通讯作者: 刘翠玲(1963-),女,河北唐山人,北京工商大学教授,博士,主要从事食品、农产品品质的光谱快速检测技术及装置、多相流检测及建模、过程控制工程等方面的研究。Email: lclbtbu@163.com E-mail: liucl@btbu.edu.cn

作者简介: 张河毅(1997-),男,北京人,北京工商大学在读硕士研究生,研究方向为油井多相流检测。Email: zhanghy29@126.com

引用本文:

张河毅,刘翠玲,魏澳,王进旗,孙晓荣. 相关式油井液相计量系统研究与设计[J]. 计量学报, 2024, 45(9): 1331-1338.
ZHANG Heyi,LIU Cuiling,WEI Ao,WANG Jinqi,SUN Xiaorong. Research and Design of Oil Well Liquid Phase Correlation Metering System. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2024, 45(9): 1331-1338.

链接本文:

http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2024.09.10 或 http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2024/V45/I9/1331

［22］	汪剑鸣, 李博, 王琦, 等. 基于提升小波时延估计的气液两相流流速测量［J］. 仪器仪表学报, 2017, 38(3): 653-663.
［15］	仝卫国, 朱赓宏, 顾浩. 基于层析成像的气液两相流相关流量测量方法［J］. 计量学报, 2020, 41(10): 1245-1251.
［20］	李维松, 许伟杰, 张涛. 基于小波变换阈值去噪算法的改进［J］. 计算机仿真, 2021, 38(6): 348-351.
［2］	刘思宇. 智能油气计量系统的设计［D］. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨理工大学, 2014.
［17］	王进旗, 强锡富, 张勇奎. 同轴线式相位法测量油井含水率［J］. 仪器仪表学报, 2002, 23(1): 74-76.
［7］	MERIBOUT M, SHEHZAD F, KHAROUA N, et al. An ultrasonic-based multiphase flow composition meter ［J］. Measurement, 2020, 161: 107806.
［3］	敖娟. 油井多相连续计量技术研究及实施方案［D］. 大庆: 东北石油大学, 2013.
［5］	蔡珂盈, 黄琬曦, 郭碧清, 等. 油气水三相流量计发展现状［J］. 中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2018, 38(24): 92-93.
［8］	MA L, MCCANN D, HUNT A. Combining magnetic induction tomography and electromagnetic velocity tomography for water continuous multiphase flows ［J］. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2017, 17(24): 8271-8281.
［12］	徐灵佳, 吴祥坤, 章梦彪, 等. 基于实时互相关算法的双相流流量测量的研究［J］. 吉林大学学报(信息科学版), 2017, 35(2): 139-145.
	LI J X, JIA H K, SONG Y, et al. Current technical status and development trend of oil well production measurement ［J］. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(12): 1434-1440.
	CAI K Y, HUANG W X, GUO B Q, et al. Development status of oil, gas and water three-phase flowmeter ［J］. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality, 2018, 38(24): 92-93.
［6］	HANSEN L S, PEDERSEN S, DURDEVIC P. Multi-phase flow metering in offshore oil and gas transportation pipelines: Trends and perspectives ［J］. Sensors, 2019, 19(9): 2184-2210.
［10］	MERIBOUT M, AZZI A, GHENDOUR N, et al. Multiphase flow meters targeting oil & gas industries ［J］. Measurement, 2020, 165: 108111.
［11］	MUNIR M, KHALIL B A. Cross correlation velocity measurement of multiphase flow ［J］. International Journal of Science and Research, 2015, 4(2): 802-807.
［13］	WANG D, JIN N, ZHAI L, et al. Measurement of oil-gas-water mixture velocity using a conductance cross-correlation flowmeter with center body in small pipe ［J］. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2019, 19(12): 4471-4479.
［14］	张诗洋. 基于热示踪原理的水平井产液剖面流量测量新方法［J］. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2019, 38(6): 78-82.
	ZHANG S Y. A new method of measuring the flow rate of liquid production profile of horizontal well based on the thermal tracer principle ［J］. Petroleum Geology ＆ Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2019, 38(6): 78-82.
	TONG W G, ZHU G H, GU H. Correlation flow measurement method for gas-liquid two-phase flow based on tomography ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41(10): 1245-1251.
［19］	王洪斌, 王世豪, 籍冰朔, 等. 基于改进多阈值小波包的去噪算法及应用［J］. 计量学报, 2016, 37(2): 205-208.
［1］	李杰训, 贾贺坤, 宋扬, 等. 油井产量计量技术现状与发展趋势［J］. 石油学报, 2017, 38(12): 1434-1440.
［4］	梁世英. 油田单井多相流计量技术研究［D］. 青岛: 中国石油大学(华东), 2018.
［9］	SABZEVARI F M, WINTER R S C, OLOUMI D, et al. A Microwave Sensing and Imaging Method for Multiphase Flow Metering of Crude Oil Pipes ［J］. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2020, 13: 1286-1297.
	XU L J, WU X K, ZHANG M B, et al. Research on two-phase flow measurement over real-time cross-correlation algorithm ［J］. Journal of Jilin University(Information Science Edition), 2017, 35(2): 139-145.
［16］	王进旗, 强锡富, 于英华. 基于相位法原油含水率仪的实验研究［J］. 计量学报, 2004,25(4): 366-368.
	WANG J Q, QIANG X F, YU Y H. Test study of water cut tool in oil well based on phase method ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2004,25(4): 366-368.
	WANG J Q, QIANG X F, ZHANG Y K. Coaxial transmission line phase method for measuring water content of oil well ［J］. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2002, 23(1): 74-76.
［18］	方立德, 郎月新, 赵宁, 等. 基于同轴线相位法的两相流含气率测量研究［J］. 计量学报, 2020, 41(4): 434-440.
	WANG H B, WANG S H, JI B S, et al. An improved multiple threshold wavelet packet de-noising algorithm and its application ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2016, 37(2): 205-208.
［21］	万倪, 钱相臣, 闫勇. 多相流互相关测速算法综述［J］. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2022, 36(5): 1-11.
［23］	曾竞凯, 赵文龙, 娄嘉骏. 基于相关法的低采样率超声水表时延估计方法［J］. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2021, 35(9): 179-185.
	FANG L D, LANG Y X, ZHAO N, et al. Study on measurement of two-phase gas-liquid flow based on coaxial phase ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41(4): 434-440.
	ZENG J K, ZHAO W L, LOU J J. Low-sampling rate ultrasonic water meter time delay estimation method based on correlation method ［J］. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation, 2021, 35(9): 179-185.
	LI W S, XU W J, ZHANG T. Improvement of threshold denoising method based on wavelet transform ［J］. Computer Simulation, 2021, 38(6): 348-351.
	WANG J M, LI B, WANG Q, et al. Measurement of gas/liquid two-phase flow velocity based on lifting wavelet time delay estimation ［J］. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2017, 38(3): 653-663.
	WAN N, QIAN X C, YAN Y. Review of cross-correlation velocimetry algorithms for multiphase flow measurement ［J］. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation, 2022, 36(5): 1-11.