氢燃料电池用氢中杂质分析方法综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.09.19

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摘要介绍了质子交换膜燃料电池用氢气中14种气态杂质的可能来源以及对氢燃料电池系统的影响。对国际标准中的建议方法以及国内外相关文献中的离线检测方法进行总结,分析各种检测方法的优缺点。根据国内相关标准物质的数据,分析了标准研制的难点,并提出了可行的研制方案,报道了研究进展。概述加氢站氢气在线分析的相关文献,总结了在线分析可能的发展趋势。最后,根据氢燃料电池的现状与应用范围,展望了氢燃料电池的未来发展方向。

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	王乐
	胡树国
	杨扬仲夫

关键词 ：计量学, 燃料电池, 氢气, 纯度分析, 标准物质

Abstract：The possible sources of 14 gaseous impurities in hydrogen for proton exchange membrane fuel cell and their effects on hydrogen fuel cell system are introduced. The methods recommended in international standards and offline detection methods in domestic and foreign relevant literature are summarized, and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. According to the data of relevant domestic reference materials, the difficulties in standard development are analyzed, a feasible development plan is put forward, and research progress is reported. The relevant literatures of hydrogen online analysis in hydrogenation stations are overviewed, the possible development trends of online analysis are summarized. Finally, according to the current situation and application scope of hydrogen fuel cells, the future development direction of hydrogen fuel cells is prospected.

Key words： metrology fuel cell hydrogen purity analysis reference material

收稿日期: 2021-02-26 发布日期: 2022-09-19

PACS:

TB99

基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2018YFF0212904)

通讯作者: 胡树国(1977-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,中国计量科学研究院副研究员,主要从事气体标准物质研制及高纯气分析方面的研究。Email: hushg@nim.ac.cn E-mail: hushg@nim.ac.cn

作者简介: 王乐(1997-),山东青岛人,中国计量科学研究院研究生,主要研究方向为氢燃料电池用氢中杂质分析。Email: 15854288532@163.com

引用本文:

王乐,胡树国,杨扬仲夫. 氢燃料电池用氢中杂质分析方法综述[J]. 计量学报, 2022, 43(9): 1226-1235.
WANG Le,HU Shu-guo,YANG Yang-zhongfu. Review of Impurity Analysis Methods in Hydrogen for Hydrogen Fuel Cell. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(9): 1226-1235.

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