|
|
Power Measurement System Referenced to the Pulse-driven AC Josephson Voltage Standard |
LU Qiliang1,ZHOU Kunli1,HAN Qina2,SHI Yang1,ZHAO Jianting1,YANG Yan1,XU Lei3,LU Yunfeng1,HUANG Lu1,ZHAI Changwei1,QU Jifeng1 |
1. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029,China
2. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China
3. China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China |
|
|
Abstract An AC power measurement system based on the pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard is developed. By using a precision inductive voltage divider, two-stage current transformers and a sampling resistor, the system converts the voltage and current of AC power into two AC voltages within 1V. They are referenced to two pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standards. The phase difference between two AC voltages is obtained with complex ratio measurement. The phase difference between the voltage and current of the AC power source is achieved by phase difference correction. This system needs only one set of voltage comparison module and has a simpler structure compared to state-of-the-art system structures. Under the conditions of voltage equal to 220V, current equal to 1A, frequency equal to 60Hz and power factor equal to 1.0, the uncertainty is 5.6μW/VA (k=2). The results are consistent with the results provided by a standard power meter.The mentioned study provides supports for establishing a new generation of AC power standards referenced to the pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard.
|
Received: 07 December 2023
Published: 29 November 2024
|
|
|
|
|
[4] |
贾正森, 王磊, 徐熙彤, 等. 基于约瑟夫森量子电压的交流功率测量系统及方法研究[J]. 计量学报, 2020, 41(4): 469-474.
|
[6] |
周琨荔, 屈继峰, 张钟华, 等. 交流量子电压标准研究综述[J]. 计量学报, 2017, 38(4): 486-491.
|
[1] |
白静芬, 孟静, 赵东芳, 等. 交流功率标准构建原理及发展趋势综述[J]. 计量学报, 2022, 43(12): 1533-1537.
|
[10] |
周琨荔, 韩琪娜, 赵建亭, 等. 1V脉冲驱动型交流量子电压源研究[J]. 计量学报, 2020, 41(12): 1529-1535.
|
[7] |
王曾敏, 高原, 李红晖. 建立新一代约瑟夫森电压基准——正弦量子电压信号的合成[J]. 仪器仪表学报, 2010, 31(9): 1965-1971.
|
[13] |
JIA Z, LIU Z, WANG L, et al. Design and Implementation of Differential AC Voltage Sampling System Based on PJVS [J]. Measurement, 2018, 125: 606-611.
|
[2] |
WALTRIP B, EDWARDS S, NELSON T, et al. A Sampling Wattmeter with Extended Frequency Range [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2019, 68(6): 2187-2194.
|
[5] |
WALTRIP B C, NELSON T L, BERILLA M, et al. Comparison of AC Power Referenced to Either PJVS or JAWS [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2021, 70: 1-6.
|
[11] |
PALAFOX L, RAMM G, BEHR R, et al. Primary AC Power Standard Based on Programmable Josephson Junction Arrays [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2007, 56(2): 534-537.
|
[15] |
BURROUGHS C J, RFENACHT A, BENZ S P, et al. Error and Transient Analysis of Stepwise-Approximated Sine Waves Generated by Programmable Josephson Voltage Standards [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2008, 57(7): 1322-1329.
|
[17] |
CURKOSKY R D, SHIELDS J Q. The Precision Measurement of Transformer Ratios [J]. IRE Transactions on Instrumentation, 1960, 9(2): 243-250.
|
|
ZHOU K L, QU J F, ZHANG Z H, et al. The Status of AC Quantum Voltage Standards [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2017, 38(4): 486-491.
|
[19] |
周琨荔, 卢奇亮, 屈继峰, 等. 一种简化型基于双路量子电压的功率测量装置与方法: 202311667211. 6[P]. 2023-12-06.
|
|
BAI J F, MENG J, ZHAO D F, et al. The Principle and Prospect of AC Power Standards [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(12): 1533-1537.
|
|
JIA Z S, WANG L, XU X T, et al. Research on AC Power Measurement System and Method Based on Josephson Quantum Voltage [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41(4): 469-474.
|
|
WANG Z M, GAO Y, LI H H. Establishment of New Type Josephson Voltage Standard in China-Synthesis of AC Quantum Voltage [J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2010, 31(9): 1965-1971.
|
[9] |
BENZ S P, HAMILTON C A, BURROUGHS C J, et al. Stable 1 Volt Programmable Voltage Standard [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 1997, 71(13): 1866-1868.
|
|
ZHOU K L, HAN Q N, ZHAO J T, et al. Pulse-driven AC Josephson Voltage Standard with an Output Voltage of One Volt [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41(12): 1529-1535.
|
[14] |
RFENACHT A, FLOWERS-JACOBS N E, BENZ S P. Impact of the Latest Generation of Josephson Voltage Standards in AC and DC Electric Metrology [J]. Metrologia, 2018, 55(5): 152-173.
|
[16] |
IRELAND J, REUVEKAMP P G, WILLIAMS J M, et al. A Method for Using Josephson Voltage Standards for Direct Characterization of High Performance Digitizers to Establish AC Voltage and Current Traceability to SI [J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 2023, 34(1): 17.
|
[18] |
AWAN S A, ROBINSON I A, KIBBLE B P. Calibration of IVDs at Frequencies Up to 1MHz by Permuting Capacitors [J]. IEE Proceedings-Science, Measurement and Technology, 2000, 147(4): 193-195.
|
[3] |
PAN X, ZHANG J, SHI Z, et al. Establishment of AC Power Standard at Frequencies Up to 100kHz [J]. Measurement, 2018, 125: 151-155.
|
[8] |
BENZ S P, HAMILTON C A. A Pulse-driven Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 1996, 68(22): 3171-3173.
|
[12] |
WALTRIP B C, BO G, NELSON T L, et al. AC Power Standard Using a Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2009, 58(4): 1041-1048.
|
[20] |
倪育才. 实用测量不确定度评定[M]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2020.
|
|
|
|