|
|
Progress of International Standards for Ionizing Radiation Dose Monitoring Instruments |
HAO Guanghui,LI Dehong,XU Zhui,LIU Chuanfeng,HUANG Jianwei,ZHANG Xuan,ZHANG Xiaole |
National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
|
|
|
Abstract With the continuous progress in the radiation protection, the international standards related to ionizing radiation dosimeters are also continuously updated and iterated.In order to summarize the development status of IEC and ISO standards in the field and provide reference for the production and selection of dosimeters, by researching and comparing the content of different versions of relevant standards, summarizing the development overview of relevant IEC and ISO standards and the modifications and updates made in the latest version for the dose monitoring instruments of photon, β and neutron, as well as the differences in performance requirements and specifications for various aspects of instruments between the different current standards were compared.It was found that the international standards under each monitoring category tended to be unified in the development process, no longer divided by detector types, etc.Moreover, the overall application scope of these standards was broader, but the relevant standards of dose measurement instruments for pulsed radiation still need to be developed.And different standards applicable to the same monitoring classification had basically the same performance requirements for instruments, however, due to the different purposes and application scenarios of IEC and ISO standards, there were differences in the focus of performance requirements and specifications between the two.
|
Received: 23 September 2023
Published: 26 September 2024
|
|
|
|
|
[22] |
International vocabulary of metrology-Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM): ISO/IEC Guide 99: 2007 [S].
|
[1] |
杨元第, 梁珺成, 王坤, 等. 电离辐射计量在核电站的应用 [J]. 计量学报, 2011, 32(z1): 1-4.
|
[7] |
Nuclear energy—Radiation protection—Individual thermoluminescence dosemeters for extremities and eyes: ISO 12794: 2000 [S].
|
[27] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation: IEC 60846: 2002 [S].
|
|
YANG Y D, LIANG J C, WANG K, et al. The application of ionizing radiation metrology in nuclear power plant [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2011, 32(z1): 1-4.
|
[2] |
杨旭, 王剑刚, 贺新颖, 等. 浅析医用加速器辐射剂量测量仪的现状及发展 [J]. 中国医疗设备, 2012, 27(2): 53-56.
|
[4] |
中华人民共和国卫生部. 用于光子外照射放射防护的剂量转换系数: GBZ/T 144-2002 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2002.
|
[6] |
Personal photographic dosemeters: ISO 1757: 1996 [S].
|
[8] |
Thermoluminescence dosimetry systems for personal and environmental monitoring: IEC 61066: 2006 [S].
|
[10] |
Passive neutron dosimetry systems—Part 1: Performance and test requirements for personal dosimetry: ISO 21909-1: 2021 [S].
|
[11] |
Passive neutron dosimetry systems—Part 2: Methodology and criteria for the qualification of personal dosimetry systems in workplaces: ISO 21909-2: 2021 [S].
|
[14] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation—Part 2: High range beta and photon dose and dose rate portable instruments for emergency radiation protection purposes: IEC 60846-2: 2015 [S].
|
[16] |
AMBROSI P, BEHRENS R, BHM J, et al. Calibration and Proficiency Testing of Dosemeters-Recent Developments in ISO and IEC Standards [C]// IRPA. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association. 2004.
|
[18] |
VOYTCHEV M, AMBROSI P, BEHRENS R, et al. IEC standards for individual monitoring of ionising radiation [J]. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2011, 144(1/4): 33-36.
|
[20] |
Radiological protection-X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy—Part 1: Radiation characteristics and production methods: ISO 4037-1: 2019 [S].
|
[21] |
Passive neutron dosimetry systems—Part 1: Performance and test requirements for personal dosimetry: ISO 21909-1: 2015 [S].
|
[24] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Electronic counting dosemeters for pulsed fields of ionizing radiation: IEC TS 62743: 2012 [S].
|
[26] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Dosemeters for pulsed fields of ionizing radiation: IEC TS 63050: 2019 [S].
|
|
YANG X, WANG J G, HE X Y, et al. Existing condition analysis and development of radiation masurement instruments of cIinical accelerator [J]. China Medical Devices, 2012, 27(2): 53-56.
|
[5] |
BEHRENS R, AMBROSI P. Review of international standards for dosemeters [J]. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2008, 128(2): 159-168.
|
[12] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0, 07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations-Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters: IEC 61526: 2010 [S].
|
[15] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Neutron ambient dose equivalent (rate) meters: IEC 61005: 2014 [S].
|
[25] |
Radiological protection—Characteristics of reference pulsed radiation—Part 1: Photon radiation: ISO/TS 18090-1: 2015 [S].
|
[28] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation—Part 2: High range beta and photon dose and dose rate portable instruments for emergency radiation protection purposes: IEC 60846-2: 2007 [S].
|
[3] |
FANTUZZI E, ALVES J G, AMBROSI P, et al. Implementation of standards for individual monitoring in Europe [J]. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2004, 112(1): 3-44.
|
[9] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Dosimetry systems with integrating passive detectors for individual, workplace and environmental monitoring of photon and beta radiation: IEC 62387: 2020 [S].
|
[13] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation—Part 1: Portable workplace and environmental meters and monitors: IEC 60846-1: 2009 [S].
|
[19] |
VOYTCHEV M, BEHRENS R, AMBROSI P, et al. Evolution of the IEC and EN standards for individual monitoring of ionising radiation [J]. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2016, 170(1/4): 13-16.
|
[23] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Determination of uncertainty in measurement: IEC TR 62461: 2006 [S].
|
[17] |
Radiation protection instrumentation-Passive integrating dosimetry systems for environmental and personal monitoring—Part 1: General characteristics and performance requirements: IEC 62387-1: 2007 [S].
|
|
|
|