|
|
Research on 100V Wideband Voltage Ratio Calibration System |
JIANG Chunyang1,2,NIE Gaoning2,XIA Shengguo1, ZHOU Feng2,YIN Xiaodong2 |
1. Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan, Hubei 430074,China
2. China Electric Power Research Institute,Wuhan, Hubei 430074,China |
|
|
Abstract 50Hz~10kHz voltage ratio calibration system based on digital acquisition device is proposed. The system is composed of voltage conversion unit and digital acquisition device. The channel switching technology is used to greatly improve the accuracy of voltage ratio with the digital acquisition device. The voltage conversion unit is composed of cascade inductive voltage divider, isolation transformer and high & low voltage precision voltage follower. In this part, the turn-back winding process and so on are proposed to reduce the additional error caused by the stray parameters and the iron core material, and a two-stage isolation transformer with twisted pair structure winding is designed. The amplitude error of the two-stage transformer within the 10kHz range shall not exceed 5×10-6, and the phase error shall not exceed 10μrad. Precise low-voltage and high-voltage composite voltage followers are designed to compensate the phase response by using the characteristic matching of the double-package operational amplifier, which significantly improves the phase characteristics of the voltage follower, within the 10kHz range, the amplitude error of the follower shall not exceed 10×10-6, and the phase error shall not exceed 20μrad.The measurement results indicate that the calibration system has high measurement accuracy, and the measurement deviation at 50Hz is not greater than 1×10-6 and 1μrad. Within the 10kHz range, the ratio error deviation is not more than 80×10-6, and the phase error deviation is not more than 60μrad, which can meet the voltage ratio error measurement requirements in different frequency scenarios.
|
Received: 13 July 2023
Published: 23 May 2024
|
|
Fund:Research and Application of Operation Error Monitoring and Misalignment Warning Technology for Wide Area High Voltage Energy Metering Devices |
|
|
|
[3] |
刘刚, 孙立鹏, 王雪刚, 等. 正弦及谐波激励下的铁心损耗计算方法改进及仿真应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(21): 4189-4198.
|
[5] |
姜春阳, 周峰, 杨世海, 等. 宽频电容式分压器的研制[J]. 高压电器, 2017, 53(1): 151-156.
|
[4] |
姜春阳, 刘 浩, 周 峰, 等. 有源电容式分压器的研制[J]. 电测与仪表, 2019, 56(6): 148-152.
|
[17] |
周峰, 雷民, 王乐仁, 等. 一种基于三端口网络的互感器电压串联加法[J]. 计量学报, 2021, 42(4): 401-408.
|
[13] |
姜春阳, 刘俭, 王雪, 等. 电磁式电压互感器谐波误差测量方法研究[J]. 中国测试, 2021, 47(3): 163-168.
|
[18] |
金海彬, 李小舟, 王乾娟, 等. 一种基于感应比例电桥平衡法的同步分解标准器校准装置[J]. 计量学报, 2021, 42(9): 1200-1205.
|
[2] |
李慧奇, 贾一凡, 陈新, 等. 间谐波对电工钢片励磁特性及损耗影响的实验研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(18): 4192-4198.
|
[6] |
GHASSEMI F. Harmonic Voltage Measurements Using CVTs[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2005, 20(1): 443-449.
|
[7] |
CROTTI G, GALLO D, GIORDANO D, et al. Frequency Response of MV Voltage Transformer Under Actual Waveforms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2017, 66(6): 1146-1154.
|
[9] |
CROTTI G, D′AVANZO G, LANDI C, et al. Evaluation of Voltage Transformers Accuracy in Harmonic and Interharmonic Measurement[J]. IEEE Open Journal of Instrumentation and Measurement, 2022, 1: 1-10,
|
|
GAO H L, LI Q L. Harmonic Transfer Characteristic of Capacitor Voltage Transformer[J]. Power System Technology, 2013, 37(11): 3125-3130.
|
|
JIANG C Y, LIU J, WANG X, et al. Research on test method of harmonic measurement error ofinductive voltage transformer [J]. China Measurement & Test, 2021, 47(3): 163-168.
|
[15] |
MOHNS E, MEISNER J, ROEISSLE G, et al. A Wideband Current Transformer Bridge[J]. IEEE Transactions On Instrumentation And Measurement, 2014, 63(10): 2322-23229.
|
|
ZHOU F, LEI M, WANG L R, et al. A Transformer Voltage Series Method Based on Three-Port Network[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42(4): 401-408.
|
|
JIN H B, LI X Z, WANG Q J, et al. Induction Ratio Bridge Balance Method-based Synchro/resolver Standard Calibration Device[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42(9): 1200-1205.
|
[22] |
LOQUINARIO J. Composite Amplifiers: High Output Drive Capability with Precision[EB/OL]. https://www.analog.com/media/en/analog-dialogue/volume-53/number-3/composite-amplifiers—high-output-drive-capability-with-precision.pdf.
|
[1] |
肖湘宁, 廖坤玉, 唐松浩, 等. 配电网电力电子化的发展和超高次谐波新问题[J], 电工技术学报, 2018, 33 (4): 708-720.
|
|
LIU G, SUN L P, WANG X G, et al. Improvement of Core Loss Calculation Method and Simulation Application under Sinusoidal and Harmonic Excitations[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(21): 4189-4198.
|
|
JIANG C Y, LIU H, ZHOU F, et al. The development of an active capacitive voltage divider[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2019, 56(6): 148-152.
|
|
JIANG C Y, ZHOU F, YANG S H, et al. Development of Broadband Capacitive Voltage Divider[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2017, 53(1): 151-156.
|
[8] |
CROTTI G, D′AVANZO G, LETIZIA P S, et al. Measuring Harmonics With Inductive Voltage Transformers in Presence of Subharmonics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2021, 70: 1-13.
|
|
LI H Q, JIA Y F, CHEN X, et al. Experimental Research on Excitation Characteristics and Loss of Steel Sheet under Interharmonic Excitation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(18): 4192-4198.
|
[11] |
DAVIS P, WRIGHT P, KING J, et al. Voltage Transformer Harmonic Characteristics For Distribution Power Quality Monitoring[C]// CIRED 2021—The 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, Online Conference.2021: 820-824.
|
[12] |
郜洪亮, 李琼林. 电容式电压互感器的谐波传递特性研究[J]. 电网技术, 2013, 37(11): 3125-3130.
|
|
YUE C X, MOHNS E, ZHOU F, et al. A Method of Precision Measurement for Voltage Ratio[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2013, 50(3): 37-40.
|
[16] |
彭时雄, 宋雨虹, 马玉祥. 35kV 0. 001级及100/3kV 0. 002级双级电压互感器的研制[J]. 电力设备, 2005(7): 10-16.
|
|
PENG S X, SONG Y H, MA Y X. R&D in double level potential transformers of 35kV with an accuracy of 0. 001 and 110/3kV with an accuracy of 0. 002[J]. Electrical Equipment, 2005(7): 10-16.
|
[20] |
赛尔吉欧·佛朗哥. 基于运算放大器和模拟集成电路的电路设计[M]. 3版.刘树棠,等译. 西安:西安交通大学出版社, 2004.
|
[21] |
马场清太郎. 运算放大器应用电路设计[M]. 何希才,译. 北京:科学出版社, 2007.
|
|
XIAO X N, LIAO K Y, TANG S H, et al. Development of Power-Electronized Distribution Grids and the New Supraharmonics Issues[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33 (4): 708-720.
|
[10] |
TOSCANI S, FAIFER M, FERRERO A, et al. Compensating Nonlinearities in Voltage Transformers for Enhanced Harmonic Measurements: The Simplified Volterra Approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2021, 36(1): 362-370.
|
[14] |
岳长喜, MOHNS E, 周峰, 等. 一种电压比例精密测量方法[J], 电测与仪表, 2013, 50(3): 37-40.
|
[19] |
AWAN S, KIBBLE B, SCHURR J. Coaxial Electrical Circuits for Interference-Free Measurements (IET Electrical Measurement)[J]. IET Digital Library,2011,DOI:10.1049/PBEL013E.
|
[1] |
LIANG Qiming,HAN Qina,SHI Yang,ZHOU Kunli,YANG Yan,XU Rui,JIN Shangzhong,ZHAO Jianting,QU Jifeng. Characterizing the Analog-to-digital Converter with Quantum Voltages[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2024, 45(5): 619-625. |
|
|
|
|