|
|
Research on cryocooled programmable Josephson voltage standard and its cryostat |
WANG Zeng-min1,LI Hong-hui1,LIAO Fu-jian1,JIA Zheng-sen1,XU Qing2,TIAN Zheng-qi2,DUAN Mei-mei2,WANG Lei1 |
1. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
2. Marketing Service Center, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,LTD., Nanjing, Jiangsu 2100191, China |
|
|
Abstract To propose a domestic liquid helium free DC programmable Josephson voltage standard (PJVS) operating on a cryocooler around 10K. The design and structure of the cryogenic system of liquid helium free quantum voltage standard are presented. The structure of NMIJ array at around 10K temperature are analyzed in detail. The experimental results show that the liquid helium free quantum voltage standard cryogenic system can provide stable temperature for NMIJ Josephson junction array, and the measured critical current and the quantum voltage step width meet the requirements of superconducting characteristics of the junction array. The research lays an important foundation for the accurate liquid helium free DC quantum voltage output in the next step.
|
Received: 23 September 2021
Published: 21 September 2023
|
|
|
|
|
[3] |
沈平子. 电磁计量单位及其基准的发展[J]. 中国计量, 2004, (3): 45-48.
|
|
Gao Y, Li H, Shen X C. 1V and 10V Josephson voltage standards in China[J]. Advanced Measurement and Laboratory Management, 2005, 13(3): 3-6.
|
|
Shen P Z. Development of electromagnetic measurement unit and its development[J]. China Metrology, 2004, (3): 45-48.
|
[2] |
高原, 李红晖, 沈雪槎, 等, 10V 约瑟夫森结阵电压基准[J]. 现代计量测试, 2000, (3): 12-16.
|
|
Gao Y, Li H H, Shen X C, et al. 10V Josephson array voltage reference[J]. Advanced Measurement and Laboratory Management, 2000, (3): 12-16.
|
[21] |
王曾敏, 高原, 李红晖. 建立新一代约瑟夫森电压基准——正弦量子电压信号的合成[J]. 仪器仪表学报, 2010, 31 (9): 1965-1971.
|
[1] |
高原, 李红晖, 沈雪槎. 我国的1V及10V约瑟夫森量子电压基准装置[J]. 现代测量与实验室管理, 2005, 13(3): 3-6.
|
[5] |
Wang Z M, Li H H, He Q, et al. Operation of compact cryocooled 2V programmable Josephson voltage standard at NIM[C]//14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments. 2019:361-368.
|
[7] |
Shoji A, Yamamori H, Ishizaki M, et al. Dresselhaus, Operation of a NbN-based programmable Josephson voltage standard chip with a compact refrigeration system[J]. IEEE Trans. Appl. Super. Cond. , 2003, 13(2): 919-921.
|
[8] |
Yamamori H, Sasaki H, Shoji A. Dependence of electrical characteristics of NbN/TiN/NbN Josephson junctions on barrier thickness and temperature[J]. Jpn J Appl Phys, 2000, 39: L1289-L1291.
|
[10] |
Maruyama M, Yamada T, Sasaki H, et al. Generation of ac waveforms using a NbN-based programmable Josephson voltage standard system with a 10-K cryocooler[C]//Proc Conf Precision Electromagnet Meas (CPEM). 2010: 8-9.
|
[11] |
Yamamori H, Ishizaki M, Sasaki H, et al. Operating margins of a 10V programmable Josephson Voltage standard circuit using NbN/TiNx/NbN/TiNx/NbN double-junction stacks[J]. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond, 2007, 17(2): 858-863.
|
[13] |
Yamamori H, Yamada T, Sasaki H, et al. NbN-based overdamped Josephson junctions for quantum voltage standards[J]. IEEE Trans Electron, 2012, 95(3): 329-336.
|
[15] |
Dresselhaus P D, Elsbury M M, Benz S P. Tapered transmission lines with dissipative junctions[J]. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond, 2009, 19(3): 993-998.
|
[6] |
Barone A, Paterno G. 约瑟夫森效应原理和应用 [M]. 崔广霁, 孟小凡, 译. 北京: 中国计量出版社, 1988: 6-10.
|
[16] |
Yamamori H, Yamada T, Sasaki H, et al. A 10V programmable Josephson voltage standard circuit with a maximum output voltage of 20V[J]. Supercond Sci Technol, 2008, 21(10): 105007.
|
[18] |
Burroughs C J, Dresselhaus P D, Rüfenacht A, et al. NIST 10V programmable Josephson voltage standard system[J]. IEEE Trans Instrum and Meas, 2011, 60(7): 2482-2488.
|
[20] |
Sosso A, Durandetto P, Trinchera B, et al. Cryogen-free operation of SNIS for ac quantum voltage standards[J]. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond, 2016, 26(3): 1-3.
|
[22] |
Wang Z M, Li H H, Yang Y, et al. Progress on AC Voltage Measurement System with Josephson Voltage Standard[C]//2018 conference on precision electromagnetic measurements digest. 2018:639-940.
|
|
Zhou T D, Jia Z S, Wang L, et al. Research on driving method of SNS-type two-way Josephson junction array[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41 (3): 290-295.
|
[24] |
贾正森, 王磊, 徐熙彤, 等. 基于约瑟夫森量子电压的交流功率测量系统及方法研究[J]. 计量学报, 2020, 41 (4): 469-474.
|
[4] |
Wang Z M, Li H H, Liao F J, et al. Research on cryocooled programmable Josephson voltage standard at NIM[C]//Digest of 2020 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2020). 2020.
|
[14] |
Allweins K, Qiu L M, Thummes G. Damping of intrinsic temperature oscillations in a 4K pulse tube cryocooler by means of rare earth plates[C]// AIP Conf Proc, 2008, 985: 109.
|
[23] |
周天地, 贾正森, 王磊, 等. 基于SNS型双路约瑟夫森结阵驱动方法研究[J]. 计量学报, 2020, 41 (3): 290-295.
|
[9] |
Takahashi H, Maruyama M, Amagai Y, et al. Heat transfer analysis of a programmable Josephson voltage standard chip operated with a mechanical cooler[J]. Physica C Superconductivity, 2015, 518: 89-95.
|
[12] |
Li R, Onishi A, Satoh T, et al. Temperature stabilization on a cold stage of a 4K GM cryocooler[C]//Presented at the 9th Int Cryocooler Conf.1996.
|
[19] |
Fox A E, Dresselhaus P D, Rüfenacht A, et al. Junction yield analysis for 10V programmable Josephson voltage standard devices[C]//IEEE Trans Appl Supercond special issue Appl Supercond Conf. 2014:74-78.
|
|
Wang Z M, Gao Y, Li H H. Establishment of new type Josephson voltage standard in China——synthesis of ac quantum voltage[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2010, 31 (9): 1965-1971.
|
[17] |
Mueller F, Behr R, Weimann T, et al. 1V and 10V SNS programmable voltage standards for 70GHz[J]. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond, 2009, 19(3): 981-986.
|
|
Jia Z S, Wang L, Xu X T, et al. Research on ac power measurement system and method based on Josephson quantum voltage[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41 (4): 469-474.
|
|
|
|