射频功率器件宽带多层TRL校准算法研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.06.13

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (24)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (2327 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Multi-tier TRL calibration is one of the commonly used calibration methods for measuring microwave millimeter-wave high power devices. A broadband TRL calibration optimization algorithm that combines a priori knowledge and dynamic minimization of error approximation is proposed to address the issue of the phase shift of error coefficients that can occur in classical TRL calibration methods for high power device measurement. Based on the domestic AV3672 vector network analyzer and system of load pull measurement at 3.8GHz with the third harmonic to verify the validation of the algorithm. The experimental results prove that the algorithm effectively corrects the phase shifts of the error coefficients, and the analysis of the optimal impedance point of the large signal operation of the device is more accurate, and the complexity of the algorithm does not increase significantly, it can be applied as a subsequent correction step of the classical TRL algorithm, which is highly practical and versatile.

Key words： metrology TRL high power device error coefficient load pull optimal impedance point

Received: 19 February 2021 Published: 30 June 2022

PACS:

TB973

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHAO Si-yuan
	WANG Xiang
	SU Jiang-tao
	WANG Fei
	LIU Jun

Cite this article:

ZHAO Si-yuan,WANG Xiang,SU Jiang-tao, et al. Research on Broadband Multi-tier TRL Calibration Algorithm for RF Power Devices[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(6): 791-797.

URL:

http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.06.13 OR http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/EN/Y2022/V43/I6/791

［1］洪伟, 余超, 陈继新, 等. 5G及其演进中的毫米波技术［J］. 微波学报, 2020, 36(1): 12-16.
Hong W, Yu C, Chen J X, et al. 5G and its evolution in millimeter wave technology ［J］. Journal of Microwave, 2020, 36(1): 12-16.
［2］何世文, 黄永明, 王海明, 等. 毫米波无线通信发展趋势及技术挑战［J］. 电信科学, 2017, 33(6): 11-20.
He S W, Huang Y M, Wang H M, et al. Development trend and technical challenges of millimeter-wave wireless communication ［J］. Telecommunication Science, 2017, 33(6): 11-20.
［3］钟青, 袁文泽, 史艳平, 等. 毫米波功率计量标准器芯片的研制［J］. 计量学报, 2019, 40(2): 329-332.
Zhong Q, Yuan W Z, Shi Y P, et al. Study on Millimeter Wave Power Standard Devices ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2019, 40(2): 329-332.
［4］孟畅. 大功率半导体器件非线性电路模型研究［D］. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2019.
［5］张勋. 射频大功率场效应器件的非线性模型及其应用［D］. 宁波: 宁波大学, 2015.
［6］赵伟. 多端口矢量网络分析仪校准技术研究［D］. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2011.
［7］刘晨, 吴爱华, 孙静, 等. 宽带在片SOLT校准件研制及表征［J］. 计量学报, 2017, 38(1): 98-101.
Liu C, Wu A H, Sun J, et al. Development and characterization of broadband on-chip SOLT calibrators ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2017, 38(1): 98-101.
［8］刘晨, 孙静, 吴爱华, 等. 单片电路晶体管模型参数提取专用TRL校准件［J］. 计算机与数字工程, 2015, 43(1): 21-23.
Liu C, Sun J, Wu A H, et al. Special TRL calibrator for parameter extraction of monolithic transistor model ［J］. Computer and Digital Engineering, 2015, 43(1): 21-23.
［9］郭庭铭, 苏江涛, 刘军, 等. 宽带矢量网络测试的TRM校准方法不确定度分析［J］. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2020, 34(8): 79-85.
Guo T M, Su J T, Liu J, et al. Uncertainty analysis of TRM calibration method for broadband vector network testing ［J］. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instruments, 2020, 34(8): 79-85.
［10］Rumiantsev A, Ridler N. VNA calibration ［J］. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 2008, 9(3): 86-99.
［11］黄先奎. 在片微波参数测量系统计量技术进展［J］. 微波学报, 2020, 36(4): 95-100.
Huang X K. Advances in metrology technology for on-chip microwave parametric measurement system ［J］. Microwave Journal, 2020, 36(4): 95-100.
［12］秦红波. 矢量网络分析仪校准技术研究［D］. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2014.
［13］Engen G F, Hoer C A. Thru-Reflect-Line: An Improved Technique for Calibrating the Dual Six-Port Automatic Network Analyzer ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1980, 27(12): 987-993.
［14］Marks R B. A multiline method of network analyzer calibration ［J］. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2002, 39(7): 1205-1215.
［15］Wan L, Li Q L, Wang Z P, et al. Improved Multimode TRL Calibration Method for Characterization of Homogeneous Differential Discontinuities ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2015, 64(3): 694-703.
［16］Seguinot C, Kennis P, Legier J F, et al. Multimode TRL. A new concept in microwave measurements: theory and experimental verification ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1998, 46(5): 536-542.
［17］Wojnowski M. Multimode TRL Calibration Technique for Characterization of Differential Devices ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2012, 60(7): 2220-2247.
［18］黄攀峰, 刘林林. TRL校准方法的实现与应用［J］. 物联网技术, 2014(11): 27-28.
Huang P F, Liu L L. Implementation and application of TRL calibration method ［J］. IoT Technology, 2014(11): 27-28.
［19］王一帮, 周瑞, 陈婷, 等. 110GHz在片16项误差模型校准件定值方法研究［J］. 计量学报, 2021, 42(3): 365-369.
Wang Y B, Zhou R, Chen T, et al. Research on 110GHz on-wafer 16-term error model calibration method ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42(3): 365-369.
［20］王一帮, 栾鹏, 吴爱华, 等. 基于Multi-TRL算法的传输线特征阻抗定标［J］. 计量学报, 2017, 38(2): 225-229.
Wang Y B, Luan P, Wu A H, et al. Multi-TRL algorithm based transmission line characteristic impedance calibration ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2017, 38(2): 225-229.
［21］陈婷, 杨春涛, 陈云梅, 等. TRL校准方法原理及应用［J］. 计量技术, 2007, (7): 46-50.
Chen T, Yang C T, Chen Y M, et al. TRL calibration method principles and applications ［J］. Measurement Technology, 2007, (7): 46-50.
［22］Ghannouchi F M, Hashmi M S. Load-Pull Techniques and their Applications in Power Amplifier Design ［C］//IEEE. IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (BCTM2011). 2011.
［23］Ferrero A, Teppati V, Carullo A. Accuracy evaluation of on-wafer load-pull measurements ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2001, 49(1): 39-43.
［24］Hashmi M S, Ghannouchi F M. Introduction to Load-Pull Systems and Their Applications ［J］. Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine IEEE, 2013, 16(1): 30-36.