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The Two-dimensional DOA Estimation Base on the L-shaped Array |
ZHANG Zhi-wei1,TAO Jian-wu2,SUI Yi-xiang1 |
1. Air Force 93032, Yanji, Jilin 133000, China
2. Department of Flight Vehicle Control,Aviation University of Air Force, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China |
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Abstract The traditional two-dimentional DOA estimation can estimate the less number of signals, and have high computational complexity, so based on the L-sparse array, the two-dimensional DOA estimation method was proposed. The method is that co-even array (CEA) placed on the L-shaped array form the virtual array to increase the array freedom; By dividing the virtual array into several equally spaced sparse subarrays, to compress the search range of angle and reduce the computational complexity consequently. By MUSIC searching, spectral peaks were obtained, and employing the maximum-likelihood criterion, the elevation and azimuth of incident signals were chosen, and through maximum-likelihood angle pairing method to pair angle between elevation and azimuth lastly. The algorithm enable estimate the number of signals more than the number of actual physical matrix, what’s more, it can increase the estimation precision and reduce the computational complexity. The results of MATLAB simulation verified the validity of this method.
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Received: 31 October 2018
Published: 01 September 2019
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