|
|
Development of a Water Profile Temperature Measuring Instrument |
LÜ Biao1,2, HAO Xiao-peng2, SUN Jian-ping2, CHANG Jia-qiang1,2, HU Chao-yun1,2, QIAN Yong-gang3 |
1. College of Applied Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China
2. Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
3. Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Academy of Opto-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China |
|
|
Abstract An instrument to measure the profile temperature of water surface and water body is developed. The design principle, structure, testing process and final experimental result of the instrument are expounded. The water body temperature thermometer integrates the radiation temperature measurement and the contact temperature measurement, and can measure the temperature of the water body at different positions between the depth 1200mm below the surface of the water. The temperature range is 0~40℃ which the uncertainty of the radiation thermometers and the contact thermometers are 0.24K and 0.12K, respectively. The instrument has the function of automatically storing data, and also can be floated on the water surface continuous automatic measurement in two weeks.
|
Received: 19 January 2018
Published: 19 April 2019
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Xiaopeng Hao
E-mail: haoxp@nim.ac.cn
|
|
|
|
[1]Donlon C, Robinson I S. An Infrared Sea Surface Temperature Autonomous Radiometer (ISAR) for Deployment aboard Volunteer Observing Ships (VOS) [J]. Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology, 2008, 25(1): 93-113.
[2]Colacino M, Rerossi E, Vivona F M. Sea-surface temperature measurements by infrared radiometer [J]. Pure & Applied Geophysics, 1970, 83(1): 98-110.
[3]张建,屈恩世,曹剑中,等.自动多波段红外海洋表面温度辐射系统研究[J]. 光学学报,2012,32(4):11-17.
Zhang J, Qu E S, Cao J Z, et al. Study on a Multi-Spectral-Band Infrared Sea Surface Temperature Radiometer System [J]. Acat optica sinica, 2012, 32(4): 11-17.
[4]龚律宇, 郝小鹏, 孙建平,等. H500型红外遥感定标高精度真空黑体辐射源的研制[J]. 计量学报, 2017, 38(2):129-134.
Gong L Y, Hao X P, Sun J P, et al. Research of H500 Type High Precision Vacuum Blackbody as Calibration Standard for Infrared Remote Sensing[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2017, 38(2):129-134.
[5]胡朝云, 郝小鹏, 宋健, 等. 红外高光谱大气探测仪星载固定点黑体辐射源的研制[J]. 计量学报, 2019, 40(2):232-239.
Hu C Y, Hao X P, Song J, et al.Development of Blackbody Radiation Sources at Fixed Point on Satellite of Infrared Hyperspectral Atmospheric Detector[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2019, 40(2):232-239.
[5]常稼强,郝小鹏,吕彪,等.自校准地表水表红外辐射测温仪的研制[J]. 计量学报, 2019, 40(2): 240-245.
Cang J Q,Hao X P,L B,et al. Development of Self-calibrated Infrared Radiation Thermometer for Surface of Ground or Water[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2019, 40(2):240-245.
[7]蒋博, 丁炯, 李锦花, 等. 铂电阻温度计自动标定系统设计[J]. 自动化仪表, 2016, 37(5): 71-74.
Jang B, Ding J, Li J H, et al. Design of the Automatic Calibration System for Platinum Resistance Thermometer [J]. Process automation instrumentation, 2016, 37(5): 71-74.
[8]贾廷珏. 实验室热电阻温度计标定方法研究[J]. 工业计量, 2009, 19(4): 8-10.
Jia T J. Research on Calibration Method of Thermal Resistance in Laboratory [J]. Industrial Metrology, 2009, 19(4): 8-10.
[9]陈灼民, 张刚, 奚维斌, 等. 低温温度计标定装置的研制[J]. 低温与超导, 2001, 29(3): 19-22.
Chen Z M, Zhang G, Xi W B, et al. Development of Calibration Device for Low Temperature Thermometers [J]. Cryogenics and Superconductivity, 2001, 29(3): 19-22.
[10]董伟, 王卜平, 王景辉, 等. 一种高发射率涂料的红外发射率测量[J]. 计量学报, 2012, 33(z1): 73-76.
Dong W, Wang B P, Wang J H, et al. Spectral Emissivity Measurement of a High Emissivity Black Coating Sample in the IR Wavelengh Range [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2012, 33(z1): 73-76.
[11]原遵东, 邢波, 柏成玉, 等. 有效亮度温度测量中发射率影响的修正[J]. 计量学报, 2014, 35(6): 578-582.
Yan Z D, Xing B, Bai C Y, et al. Determination Method of Source Condition for Aiming and Measuring Under Radiation Thermometer Verification [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2014, 35(6): 578-582.
[12]原遵东,郝小鹏,王景辉,等. 黑体辐射源的多波长有效亮度温度校准和不同溯源方式特点分析[J]. 计量学报, 2017,38(2):135-140.
Yuan Z D,Hao X P,Wang J H,et al. Multi-wavelength Effective Radiance Temperature Calibration and Characteristics Analysis of Traceable Approaches of Blackbody Radiation Sources[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2017,38(2):135-140.
[13]许敏, 郝小鹏, 宋健, 等. 190~340K真空标准黑体辐射源研制[J]. 计量学报, 2015, 36(z1): 50-54.
Xu M, Hao X P, Song J, et al. Research of Vacuum Radiance Temperature Standard Blackbody Source from 190K to 340K [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2015, 36(z1): 50-54.
[14]徐廷学, 王浩伟, 王立军. 测量不确定度自动评定的研究[J]. 计量学报, 2014, 35(2): 188-192.
Xu Y X, Wang H W, Wang L J. Research on Evaluation of Measurement Uncertainty in Met/Cal [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2014, 35(2): 188-192.
[15]孔令辉, 郝小鹏, 黄燊彦, 等. 环境温度对辐射温度计稳定性的影响研究[J]. 计量学报, 2012, 33(z1): 86-89.
Kong L H, Hao X P, Huang S Y. Study of the Influence Caused by the Environmental Temperature Change on the Stability of the Radiation Thermometer [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2012, 33(z1): 86-89. |
|
|
|