|
|
Adaptive Sampling Method of Surface Based on MKSA |
SUN Ying-bing,WU Feng-he,GUO Bao-su,FANG Guo-tao,LI Zhi |
College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China |
|
|
Abstract In view of the traditional sampling method of the on-machine measurement that the sampling points are too centralized and the sampling areas are omitted to influence surface profile, MacQueen K-means (MK) algorithm and simulated annealing (SA) algorithm were combined and the adaptive sampling method of complex surfaces for the on-machine measurement system based on MKSA algorithm was proposed. Through the absolute value of Gaussian curvature of the complex surface’s discrete point cloud data as the density function and the variance function as the convergence criterion, MK algorithm was used to generate centroidal voronoi tessellation(CVT). Besides, annealing criterion of the global algorithm of SA was used as cooling coefficient to improve the ability of the global optimization of the MK algorithm and the global optimal CVT was generated. The centroid of CVT was regarded as the measuring point and the distribution of measuring point on complex surfaces was accomplished which can fully reflects the curvature of the surface information. The simulation and experimental results showed that the distribution of sampling points of MKSA algorithm was more reasonable whose maximum deviation and average deviation of the fitting surface and the CAD model were less than the traditional methods. Therefore, the fitting surface of MKSA algorithm was more approximate to the theoretical surface of the CAD model.
|
Received: 26 October 2017
Published: 05 September 2018
|
|
|
|
|
[1]何改云, 俞冠珉, 马文魁,等.五轴加工中心的在机检测系统研究[J]. 计量学报, 2015,36(2):118-122.
[2]吴石, 李荣义, 刘献礼,等. 基于自适应采样的曲面加工误差在机测量方法[J]. 仪器仪表学报, 2016, 37(1):83-90.
[3]张海, 周新建. 自由曲面测量点分布规划研究[J]. 机床与液压, 2009, 37(7): 123-126.
[4]Ainsworth I, Ristic M, Brujic D. CAD-based measurement path planning for free-form shapes using contact probes [J]. Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2000, 16(1): 23-31.
[5] Woo T C, Liang R, Hsieh C C, et al. Efficient sampling for surface measurements[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Sysmms, 1995, l4 (5): 345-354.
[6]温秀兰, 王东霞, 朱晓春,等. 基于坐标测量机的自由曲面检测采样策略[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014, 22(10):2725-2732.
[7]来新民, 黄田, 林忠钦, 等. 数学模型已知的自由曲面数字化自适应采样[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学报, 1999, 11(4): 359-362.
[8]王恒奎, 边耐欣, 王文, 等. 基于Trimmed NURBS曲面几何特征的数字化自适应采样[J].计量学报, 2002, 23(4):271-275.
[9]吴凤和,王鑫, 孙迎兵, 等.基于曲率弦高法的海量测量数据精简[J].计量学报, 2015, 36(3):229-233.
[10]Suleiman M, Raman O S. An Intelligent Sampling Method for Inspecting Free-form Surfaces [J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2009, 40(11-12): 1125-1136.
[11]冀翠莲, 周慎杰, 田蕴, 等. 基于质心Voronoi结构的布点算法及应用[J]. 机械工程学报, 2008,44(1): 168-172.
[12]刘岩, 介玉新. 基于模拟退火算法的无网格节点生成技术[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 48(6): 959-962.
[13]郑惠江, 王太勇, 何改云. 在机检测中基于CVT结构的可展曲面采样策略[J]. 中国机械工程, 2010, 21(22): 2 652-2 656.
[14]宋占杰, 张美, 何改云,等. 基于质心Voronoi结构的自由曲面布点策略[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2013, 42(1): 34-38.
[15]Du Q, Gunzburger M, Ju L, et al. Centroidal Voronoi Tessellation Algorithms for Image Compression, Segmentation, and Multichannel Restoration[J]. Journal of Mathematical Imaging & Vision, 2006, 24(2):177-194. |
|
|
|