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Research on the Decomposition Mechanism of PtO2 in Low-oxygen Atmosphere |
ZHU Tian-meng1,PAN Jia-rong1,SUN Jian-ping2,LI Ting2,LI Xu2,WANG Cheng-ke1 |
1. China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
2. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China |
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Abstract High-purity platinum wires are used as the sensing elements of standard platinum resistance thermometers, the oxidation and decomposition mechanism affects the stability of the thermometers. Differential calorimetry scanning and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to analyze the decomposition process of two types of platinum oxides PtO2 and PtO in low oxygen atmosphere. The results show that the decomposition temperature of the two oxides is obviously dependent on the partial pressure of oxygen. At the partial pressure of 10kPa, PtO2 is basically completely decomposed into Pt and PtO at 570℃. At the oxygen partial pressure of 3kPa, the initial decomposition temperature of PtO;2 is about 520℃, and a large amount of Pt is decomposed above 565℃. When the temperature reaches 585℃, the decomposition rate of PtO2 into Pt is the fastest. The research results can provide data reference and theoretical support for the improvement of platinum resistance thermometers manufacturing process and metrological verification procedures.
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Received: 16 November 2020
Published: 23 February 2022
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