|
|
The Status of AC Quantum Voltage Standards |
ZHOU Kun-li1,2,QU Ji-feng2,ZHANG Zhong-hua2,ZHAO Wei1 |
1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China |
|
|
Abstract Compared to the conventional voltage standards, Josephson voltage standards are more reproducible, stable and accurate. The principles, problems and applications of programmable Josephson voltage standards and pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standards are reviewed. Moreover, their differences in metrological performance are compared and their developments in China are also presented.
|
Received: 08 October 2016
Published: 16 June 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1]Sasaki H, Takahashi K. Development of a high-precision AC-DC transfer standard using the fast-reversed DC method [R]. Electrotechnical Laboratory, 1999.
[2]薛寿清,李红晖,刘瑞珉,等. 1V及10V约瑟夫森结阵电压标准[J]. 现代计量测试,1993,(2):23-26.
[3]胡毅飞,周庚如,王路,等.10V直流电压标准研究[J]. 计量学报,2000,21(3): 205-209.
[4]Tang Y, Ojha V N, Schlamminger S, et al. A 10 V programmable Josephson voltage standard and its applications for voltage metrology [J]. Metrologia, 2012, 49(6): 635-643.
[5]Kaneko N, Maruyama M, Urano C, et al. Review of Josephson waveform synthesis and possibility of new operation method by multibit delta-sigma modulation and thermometer code for its further advancement [J]. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2012, 51(1R): 010116.
[6]王曾敏,高原,李红晖. 建立新一代约瑟夫森电压基准——正弦量子电压信号的合成[J]. 仪器仪表学报,2010,31(9): 1965-1971.
[7]Toonen R C, Benz S P. Nonlinear behavior of electronic components characterized with precision multitones from a Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2009, 19(3): 715-718.
[8]Benz S P, Hamilton C A. A pulse-driven programmable Josephson voltage standard [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 1996, 68(22): 3171-3173.
[9]Josephson B D. Possible new effects in superconductive tunnelling [J]. Physics Letters, 1962, 1(7): 251-253.
[10]李天初,李明寿,林平卫,等. NIM4#激光冷却-铯原子喷泉钟——新一代国家时间频率基准[J].计量学报,2004,25(3): 193-197.
[11]Behr R, Kieler O, Kohlmann J, et al. Development and metrological applications of Josephson arrays at PTB [J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 2012, 23(12): 124002.
[12]Rüfenacht A, Burroughs C J, Benz S P, et al. Precision differential sampling measurements of low-frequency synthesized sine waves with an AC programmable Josephson voltage standard [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2009, 58(4): 809-815.
[13]Amagai Y, Maruyama M, Fujiki H. Sampling measurement using a programmable Josephson voltage standard system toward low-frequency AC voltage standard [C] //CPEM, USA, Washington, 2012.
[14]Kim M S, Kim K T, Kim W S, et al. Sampling measurements of low-frequency waveforms based on the Josephson voltage standard [C] //CPEM, Korea, Daejeon, 2010.
[15]Lee J, Behr R, Palafox L, et al. An ac quantum voltmeter based on a 10 V programmable Josephson array [J]. Metrologia, 2013, 50(6): 612-622.
[16]Waltrip B C, Gong B, Nelson T L, et al. AC power standard using a programmable Josephson voltage standard [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2009, 58(4): 1041-1048.
[17]Djokic B. Low-frequency quantum-based AC power standard at NRC Canada [C] //CPEM, USA, Washington, 2012.
[18]Gao Y, Li H, Wang Z. Magnetic flux measurement with binary Josephson system [C] //CPEM, USA, Washington, 2012.
[19]Benz S P, Waltman S B, Fox A E, et al. One-volt Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2015, 25(1): 1300108.
[20]张建强. 量子电压标定的噪声温度计系统完善[D]. 杭州:中国计量学院,2012.
[21]Brom H E, Houtzager E. Voltage lead corrections for a pulse-driven ac Josephson voltage standard [J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 2012, 23(12): 124007.
[22]Filipski P S, Kinard J R, Lipe T E, et al. Correction of systematic errors due to the voltage leads in an AC Josephson voltage standard [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2009, 58(4): 853-858.
[23]Benz S P, Dresselhaus P D, Rüfenacht A, et al. Progress toward a 1 V pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2009, 58(4): 838-843.
[24]Behr R, Kieler O, Bauer S, et al. Development of a 1 V pulse-driven Josephson voltage standard [C] //CPEM, Brazil, 2014.
[25]Vasan B K, Sudani S K, Chen D J, et al. Low-distortion sine wave generation using a novel harmonic cancellation technique [J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2013, 60(5): 1122-1134.
[26]Benz S P. Synthesizing accurate voltages with superconducting quantum-based standards [J]. IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, 2010, 13(3): 8-13.
[27]Rietveld G, Zhao D, Kramer C, et al. Characterization of a wideband digitizer for power measurements up to 1 MHz [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2011, 60(7): 2195-2201.
[28]Qu J, Benz S P, Pollarolo A, et al. Improved electronic measurement of the Boltzmann constant by Johnson noise thermometry [J]. Metrologia, 2015, 52(5): S242-S256.
[29]Benz S P, Pollarolo A, Qu J, et al. An electronic measurement of the Boltzmann constant [J]. Metrologia, 2011, 48(3): 142-153.
[30]Urano C, Yamada T, Maezawa M, et al. Measurement of Boltzmann constant using superconducting integrated circuit [C]//CPEM, Canada, Ottawa, 2016.
[31]Nam S W, Benz S P, Dresselhaus P D, et al. Johnson noise thermometry measurements using a quantized voltage noise source for calibration [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2003, 52(2): 550-554.
[32]王曾敏,高原,李红晖. 交流约瑟夫森电压合成装置的研究[J]. 计量学报,2012,33(2):154-157.
[33]Wang G, Zhang Z, Li Z, et al. Uncertainty estimation of non-ideal analog switches using programmable Josephson voltage standards for mutual inductance measurement in the joule balance [J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 2016, 27(2): 025010.
[34]付云丰,屈继峰,张建强,等. 噪声温度计中新型数字相关器设计[J]. 计量学报,2014,35(4):335-338.
[35]Zhou K, Qu J, Benz S P. Zero-compensation method and reduced inductive voltage error for the ac Josephson voltage standard [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2015, 25(5): 1400806.
[36]Cao W, Li J, Zhong Y, et al. Developing Josephson junction array chips for microvolt applications [J]. Chinese Physics B, 2016, 25(5): 057401.
[37]郭小玮,迟宗涛,曹文会,等. 约瑟夫森结阵器件的研究进展[J]. 计量学报,2013,34(4):378-382. |
|
|
|