Abstract:The desirable characteristics of dosimeters used in radiotherapy were reviewed, including ionization chamber, film, luminescence, semiconductor, plastic scintillator, diamond,and polymer gel dosimeters.The accuracy and precision, linearity, dose rate dependence, energy response, directional dependence and spatial resolution of the radiation dosimeters were compared.And the advantage and disadvantage of the characteristics of the different dosimeters were further described.
[1]国家质量监督检验检疫总局 JJF 1001-1998 通用计量术语及定义[S].
[2]ATTIX F H. Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry [M].Wiley, New York 1986.
[3]International Atomic Energy Agency, Absorbed Dose Determination in Photon and Electron Beams-An International Code of Practice [R].IAEA Technical Report Series No.277, Vienna, IAEA, 1987.
[4]International Atomic Energy Agency, Absorbed Dose Determination in External Beam Radiotherapy [R].IAEA Technical Reports Series No.398, Vienna, IAEA, 2000
[5]International Atomic Energy Agency, The Use of Plane Parallel Ionization Chambers in High Energy Electron and Photon Beams[R]. IAEA Technical Reports Series No.381, Vienna, IAEA, 1997.
[6]Tsang Cheung, Martin J.Butson, Peter K.N.Yu, et al, Independence of calibration curves for EBT Gafchromic films of the size of high-energy X-ray fields[J].Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2006, 64: 1027-1030.
[7]Akiko Konnai, Naoto Ozasa, Yuh-zoh Ishikawa, et al.Improvement of thermoluminescent sheet for a two-dimensional dosimetry system[J]. Radiation Measurements, 2008, 43: 998-1003.
[8]Anatoly B.Rosenfeld, Electronic dosimetry in radiation therapy[J].Radiation Measurements,2007, 41: S134–S153.
[9]International Atomic Energy Agency, Radiation oncology physics: a handbook for teachers and students [M].IAEA, Austria, 2005.