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计量学报  2010, Vol. 31 Issue (1): 71-76    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2010.01.16
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GPS载波相位时间频率传递的研究
梁坤,王伟波,宁大愚,张爱敏
中国计量科学研究院, 北京 100013
Study on GPS Carrier Phase Time Frequency Dissemination
LIANG Kun,WANG Wei-bo,NING Da-yu,ZHANG Ai-min
National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100013,China
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摘要 构建了GPS载波相位时间频率传递系统,初步实现了GPS载波相位时间频率传递。使用GPS载波相位进行了两种不同类型的实验,包括零基线和长基线实验。在数据处理中,使用了专业GPS测地软件包结合自主开发的软件处理30 s间隔GPS载波相位观测数据,分析了1 min间隔的相对时钟估计结果。零基线实验结果表明,GPS载波相位时间频率传递在1 d内的数据有约100 ps的时间稳定度,即在采样间隔为1 d时,与之对应的频率不确定度约为2×10-15;通过计算其阿伦方差可以看出,其具备远程测量某些原子钟(包括一些铯钟)频率稳定度的能力。在长基线实验中,GPS载波相位时间频率传递在一天的数据中具有约900 ps的时间稳定度,即在采样间隔为1 d时,与之对应的频率不确定度约为2×10-14
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梁坤
王伟波
宁大愚
张爱敏
关键词 计量学载波相位时间频率传递    
Abstract:To build GPS carrier phase time and frequency dissemination system and implement GPS carrier phase time and frequency dissemination preliminarily,two different time and frequency dissemination experiments including zero baseline and long baseline experiments with the same references and/or the different references were conducted using GPS carrier phase rather than PN codes,in the GPS carrier phase time and frequency transfer system at NIM.In the data processing, the professional GPS process software package partly and the self-developed software were used to process the GPS carrier phase observations at 30-second intervals and the relative clock estimates at 1-minute intervals was analyzed.The results of the zero baseline experiments show that GPS carrier phase time and frequency dissemination has a stability of about 100 picoseconds,which translates into a frequency uncertainty of less than two parts in 1015 for a sampling time of one day in the zero baseline conditions; from the Allan deviations in the experiments,it is shown that GPS carrier time and frequency dissemination has a certain ability of measuring the frequency stability remotely for some atomic clocks including some cesium clocks.But in the long baseline experiments,time and frequency dissemination using GPS carrier phase has a stability of about 900 picoseconds,which translates into a frequency uncertainty of about two parts in 1014 for a sampling time of one day.
Key wordsMetrology    Carrier phase    Time frequency    Dissemination
    
PACS:  TB939  
作者简介: 梁坤(1980-),男,山西大同人,中国计量科学研究院助理研究员,博士,主要从事时间频率传递及卫星导航的研究。 liangk@nim.ac.cn
引用本文:   
梁坤,王伟波,宁大愚,张爱敏. GPS载波相位时间频率传递的研究[J]. 计量学报, 2010, 31(1): 71-76.
LIANG Kun,WANG Wei-bo,NING Da-yu,ZHANG Ai-min. Study on GPS Carrier Phase Time Frequency Dissemination. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2010, 31(1): 71-76.
链接本文:  
http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2010.01.16     或     http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2010/V31/I1/71
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