数字近景摄影测量中相机内参数校准

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2012.05.02

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摘要以数字近景摄影测量中相机内参数为研究对象,分析了相机成像模型和镜头畸变模型,使用基于平面标定物的方法对内参数进行了校准。根据数字近景摄影系统的特点和用途,设计和制作了具有多种特征的标定板,给出了相机内参数校准的步骤。对角点检测函数做了算法上的分析,编写了适合标定板的角点检测函数。用该方法对数字近景摄影相机的内参数进行了校准试验,角点检测的平均误差＜0.02 pixel。

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	甘晓川
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	叶孝佑

关键词 ：计量学, 数字近景摄影测量, 内参数, 标定板, 角点检测

Abstract：The camera intrinsic parameters in digital close-range photogrammetry were studied.The imaging and distortion model were analyzed.Then,the camera intrinsic parameters were calibrated with the method based on plate pattern.A multi-feature plate pattern was designed according to the application and the characteristics of the system.Furthermore,a corner detection function suit for the plate pattern was coded after analyzing the detecting algorithm. At last,an experiment was carried out to examine the plate pattern and the detection function.The average error in corner detecting was less than 0.02 pixel in this examination.

Key words： Metrology Digital close-range photogrammetry Intrinsic parameters Standard pattern;Corner detection

PACS:

TB92

基金资助:国家质量监督检验检疫总局公益项目（200910108）

作者简介: 甘晓川（1979-）,男, 四川威远人,中国计量科学研究院工程师,硕士研究生。研究方向为数字近景摄影测量和空间坐标测量。ganxc@live.cn

引用本文:

甘晓川,赫明钊,叶孝佑. 数字近景摄影测量中相机内参数校准[J]. 计量学报, 2012, 33(5): 391-394.
GAN Xiao-chuan,HE Ming-zhao,YE Xiao-you. The Calibration of Camera Intrinsic Parameters in Digital Close-range Photogrammetry. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2012, 33(5): 391-394.

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http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2012.05.02 或 http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2012/V33/I5/391