Preliminary Study on a Cylindrical Ambient Dose-equivalent Chamber
LI De-hong1, YANG Jian2, WU Meng-meng1,3,LI Xing-dong1, YANG Yuan-di1
1. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, China;
2. Institute of Disaster Prevention Science and Technology, Sanhe, Hebei 065201, China;
3. Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China
Abstract:According to definitions of the new operational radiation quantities for area monitoring recommended by the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) report, a cylindrical ambient dose equivalent ionization chamber is designed and preliminary studied.The results show that the effect by the material and the size of the collector to the energy response is not obvious,energy response characteristic of the aluminum ionization chamber is better than that of the plexiglass.Through the theoretical calculation and geometry optimization,the cylindrical ambient dose equivalent ionization chamber made from plexiglass as a shell and lined with an appropriate thickness of the aluminum layer will get a better energy response curve.
李德红,杨健,邬蒙蒙,李兴东,杨元第. 圆柱形周围剂量当量电离室的初步研究[J]. 计量学报, 2013, 34(3): 296-299.
LI De-hong, YANG Jian, WU Meng-meng,LI Xing-dong, YANG Yuan-di. Preliminary Study on a Cylindrical Ambient Dose-equivalent Chamber. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2013, 34(3): 296-299.
[1]ICRU. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements.Determination of dose equivalents resulting from external radiation sources[R].ICRU Report 39,1985.
[2]ICRU. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements.Measurements of Dose Equivalents from External Photon and Electron Radiations[R]. ICRU Report 47 ,1992.
[3]Perroche A M,Boutillon M. Measurement of ambient dose equivalent and directional dose equivalent in a 60Co beam[J].Radiation Protection Dosimetry,1989,27(3) :39-148.
[4]金花.周围剂量当量计和定向剂量当量计的实验研究[J]. 中国核科技报告, 1991, (s1):1-11.
[5]赵士庵, 欧向明, 李开宝.周围剂量当量仪的研制[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志, 1997, 17(6):414-417.
[6]ICRU. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements.Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation[R]. ICRU report 57,1998.