总余氯标准物质研制

龚维,姚旭霞,田平,吕辉,刘新

计量学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12) : 1912-1918.

PDF(460 KB)
PDF(460 KB)
计量学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12) : 1912-1918. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.12.18
电离辐射、化学计量与生物计量

总余氯标准物质研制

  • 龚维,姚旭霞,田平,吕辉,刘新
作者信息 +

Development of Total Residual Chlorine Reference Material

  • GONG Wei,YAO Xu-xia,TIAN Ping,LÜ Hui,LIU Xin
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

余氯是水质监测的一个重要指标,是评判水质好坏的重要参数。为此,研制了国家二级总余氯标准物质GBW(E)084725、GBW(E)084726。针对常用的总余氯测量方法,从中选取适合标准物质定值的测试方法,并对测试方法进行方法学研究。分别对2种浓度总余氯标准物质进行了均匀性和稳定性检验。方差检验F值均小于列表临界值,表明该标准物质均匀性良好。在6个月的稳定性考察期内,2种含量的标准物质在统计学上无明显变化,进行10天短期高低温模拟实验,2种含量的标准物质在统计学上也无明显变化,说明2种标准物质稳定性良好。采用氧化还原滴定法进行标准物质定值,量值分别为50mg/L和500mg/L,相对扩展不确定度分别为0.9%和0.5%。

Abstract

Residual chlorine is an important indicator for water quality monitoring and an important parameter for judging water quality.For this reason, the national second-class total residual chlorine reference materials GBW(E)084725, GBW(E)084726 were developed. According to the commonly used measurement methods of total residual chlorine, the method suitable for the calibration of reference materials was selected, and the methodology of the calibration method was studied. The homogeneity and stability of total residual chlorine reference materials with two concentrations were tested respectively. The F value of variance test was less than the critical value, indicating that the homogeneity of the reference material was good. During the six month stability investigation period, there was no statistically significant change in the reference materials with two contents. At the same time, ten day short-term high and low temperature simulation experiments were conducted. The results showed that there was no significant change statistically in the reference materials with two contents either, which indicated the stability of the two reference materials was good. The redox titration method was used for the determination of reference materials. The quantity values were 50mg/L and 500mg/L respectively, and the relative expanded uncertainty was 0.9% and 0.5% (k=2) respectively.

关键词

标准物质;总余氯;水质监测;氧化还原滴定法 / 不确定度

Key words

reference material;total residual chlorine;water quality monitoring / redox titration method;uncertainty

引用本文

导出引用
龚维,姚旭霞,田平,吕辉,刘新. 总余氯标准物质研制[J]. 计量学报. 2023, 44(12): 1912-1918 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.12.18
GONG Wei,YAO Xu-xia,TIAN Ping,Lü Hui,LIU Xin. Development of Total Residual Chlorine Reference Material[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica. 2023, 44(12): 1912-1918 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.12.18
中图分类号: TB99   

参考文献

[1]李梦耀, 潘珺, 熊玉宝. 水中余氯测定方法进展 [J]. 中国环境检测, 2007, 23 (2): 40-42.
Li M Y, Pan J, Xiong Y B. Recent Advances of Determination of Residual Chlorine in Water [J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2007, 23 (2): 40-42.
[2]陈静文, 丁敏. 余氯检测方法与余氯标准溶液的概况 [J]. 化工管理, 2013(2): 80-82.
Chen J W, Ding M. General situation of the residual chlorine detecting methods and the residual chlorine reference material [J]. Chemical Enterprise Management, 2013(2): 80-82.
[3]GB 5749—2006  生活饮用水卫生标准[ S ].
[4]温伟英, 黄小平, 吴仕权, 等. 电厂冷却水余氯对海洋环境影响的讨论 [J]. 热带海洋, 1993, 12 (3): 99-102.
Wen W Y, Huang X P, Wu S Q, et al. Discussion on the Impact of Residual Chlorine in Cooling Water of Power Plants on the Marine Environmen [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 1993, 12 (3): 99-102.
[5]陈焕文, 徐抒平, 李双峰, 等. 仪器装置与实验技术余氯、总氯现场快速测定仪的研制和应用 [J]. 分析化学 仪器装置与实验技术, 2003, 11 (31): 1399-1402.
Chen H W, Xu S P, Li S F, et al. A Portable Analyzer for In-situ Rapid Determination of Free Chlorine and Total Chlorine [J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2003, 11 (31): 1399-1402.
[6]JJF 1609—2017 余氯测定仪校准规范[ S ].
[7]曹连城. DPD光度法测定水中余氯 [J]. 环境工程, 2003, 2l (1): 65-66.
Cao L C. Determination of esidual chlorine contained in water by DPD photometry [J]. Environmental Engineering, 2003, 21 (1): 65-66.
[8]胡美珍, 何其庄, 任萃毅. 余氯试纸的研制和应用 [J]. 上海师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 2002, 31 (1): 98-100.
Hu M Z, He Q Z, Ren C Y. Development and application of residual chlorine test paper [J]. Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2002, 31 (1): 98-100.
[9]余一群, 徐威毅. 分光光度法测定余氯的线性范围探讨 [J]. 上海环境科学, 2000, 19 (10): 495-496.
Yu Y Q, Xu W Y. Discussion on the linear range of residual chlorine determination by spectrophotometry [J]. Shanghai Measurement and Testing, 2000, 19 (10): 495-496.
[10]许肖杰, 林斌, 陈钰清. DPD光谱分析法快速测定水中游离氯浓度 [J]. 光谱学与光谱分析. 2004, 24 (10): 1235-1237.
Xu X J, Lin B, Chen Y Q. Determination of Free Chlorine with Spectrophotometric Method Using N, N-diethyl-1, 4-Phenylenediamine [J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2004, 24 (10): 1235-1237.
[11]吴贤芬, 陈宛华. 用 DPD 分光光度法检测饮用水中余氯 [J]. 城镇供水, 2004(2): 30-31.
Wu X F, Chen W H. Exploration on Determination of Residual Chlorine in Drinking Water by Spectrophotometric Method Using DPD [J]. Journal of China Urban Water Association, 2004(2): 30-31.
[12]林清泓. DPD分光度测定中心的余氯 [J]. 太原城市职业技术学院学报, 2005(2): 173-174.
Lin Q H. Residual chlorine in DPD spectrophotometric determination center [J]. Journal of Taiyuan Urban Vocational College, 2004(2): 30-31.
[13]王岽, 魏新, 王洪英, 等. DPD分光光度法测定循环水中余氯的改进 [J]. 石化技术, 2006, 13 (2): 30-32.
Wang D, Wei X, Wang H Y, et al. Improving and Suggestions for Determining Residual Chlorine in Cycle Water with DPD Photometry [J]. Petrochemical Industry Technology, 2006, 13 (2): 30-32.
[14]黎莉, 杨蕾, 马丽. N, N一二乙基对苯二胺分光光度法测定饮用水中的游离余氯 [J]. 污染防治技术, 2011, 24 (6): 76-78.
Li L, Yang L, Ma L. Determination of Free Chlorine Residual in Drinking Water by Using N, N-diethyl-1, 4-phenylenediamine Spectrophotometry [J]. Poliution Control Technology, 2011, 24 (6): 76-78.
[15]杨正富. 生活饮用水中游离性余氯测定条件优化研究 [J]. 工业水处理, 2000, 20 (8): 31-32.
Yang Z F. Researches on the optimization of determinating conditions of free residual chlorine in drinking water [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2000, 20 (8): 31-32.
[16]李允勃. 两种余氯测定方法的比较 [J]. 江苏预防医学, 2003, 14 (4): 61-62.
Li Y B. Comparison of Two Residual Chlorine Determination Methods [J]. Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2003, 14 (4): 61-62.
[17]冯海涛, 刘 林. TMB法测定水源水及饮用水中余氯 [J].中国卫生工程学, 2003, 2 (1): 43-44.
Feng H T, Liu L. Determination of residual chlorine in raw and drinking water by TMB method [J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering, 2003, 2 (1): 43-44.
[18]刘莲华, 杨皓琦, 李新新, 等. 新型显色剂 3, 3, 5, 5一 四甲基联苯胺比色法测定水中余氯 [J].中国公共卫生, 1994, 10 (1): 25-27.
Liu L H, Yang H Q, Li X X, et al. Colorimetric determination of residual chlorine in water using a new type of chromogenic agent 3, 3, 5, 5-tetramethylbenzidine [J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 1994, 10 (1): 25-27.
[19]管敏娅. 生活饮用水中游离余氯测定方法探讨 [J]. 上海预防医学杂志, 2003, 15 (11): 570-571.
Guan M Y. Discussion on the Determination Method of Free Residual Chlorine in Drinking Wate [J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicin, 2003, 15 (11): 570-571.
[20]诸葛勤, 蔡艳芳, 徐菊琴. 3, 3, 5, 5一四甲基联苯胺现场测定游离余氯的质控与应用 [J]. 职业与健康, 2003, 19 (4): 42-43.
Zhu G Q, Cai Y F, Xu J Q. Quality control and application of on-site determination of free residual chlorine with 3, 3, 5, 5 – tetramethylbenzidine [J]. Occupation and Health, 2003, 19 (4): 42-43.
[21]张家树, 张大芬. 生活饮用水中游离余氯测定方法的改进 [J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2007, 17 (7): 1307-1308.
Zhang J S, Zhang D F. Improvement of Determination Method for Free Residual Chlorine in Drinking Water [J]. Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology, 2007, 17 (7): 1307-1308.
[22]任柏来, 倪杭娟, 张秋勉. 对余氯标准检测方法的改进 [J]. 供水技术, 2008, 2 (6): 51-52.
Ren B L, Ni H J, Zhang Q M. Improvement of standard detection method for residual chlorine [J]. Water Technology, 2008, 2 (6): 51-52.
[23]梁军, 陈奇洲, 赵温涛, 等. 测定饮水中余氯的丁香醛连氮比色法 [J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 1995, l2 (2): 116-l17.
Lian J, Chen Q Z, Zhao W T, et al. Determination of Residual Chlorine in Drinking Water by Clonal Hydrazine Colorimetry [J]. Chinese Journal of Disinfection, 1995, 12 (2): 116-l17.
[24]梁芙蓉. 浅谈余氯的测定方法 [J]. 科技风, 2012, 21: 81+113.
Liang F R. Discussion on the Determination Method of Residual Chlorine [J]. Technology Wind, 2012, 21: 81+ 113.
[25]ISO 7393-3-1990 Waterquality-Determination offree chlorineand totalchlorine—Part3: Iodometrie titration method for thedetermination of total chlorine[S].
[26]GB/T 5750. 1—2006 生活饮用水标准检验方法消毒剂指标[S].
[27]全浩, 韩永志. 标准物质及其应用技术 (第2版)[M]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2003.
[28]王云, 许思思, 郭波. 水中氯根成分分析标准物质的研制 [J]. 中国计量, 2020 (1): 88-93.
Wang Y, Xu S S, Guo B. Development of a standard substance for the analysis of chloride ions in water [J]. China Metrology, 2020 (1): 88-93.
[29]JJF 1006—1994 一级标准物质技术规范 [S].
[30]路铭慧. 正己烷中三种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂溶液标准物质的研制[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2021.
[31]HJ 586—2010  水质游离氯和总氯的测定N, N-二乙基-1, 4-苯二胺分光光度法 [S].
[32]李务荣, 杨彬, 黄彦捷, 等. 人血清中葡萄糖标准物质研制 [J]. 计量学报, 2021, 40 (5): 763-773.
Li W R, Yang B, Huang Y J, et al. Development of Glucose in Human Serum Reference Material [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 40 (5): 763-773.
[33]刘瑛颖, 张玲, 杨乔斯. 尿沉渣白细胞计数标准物质的研制 [J]. 计量学报, 2022, 43 (3): 427-432.
Liu Y Y, Zhang L, Yang Q S. Development of Reference Material for White Blood Cell Count in Urine Sediment [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43 (3): 427-432.

PDF(460 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/