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计量学报  2024, Vol. 45 Issue (1): 9-17    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2024.01.02
  热学计量 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
油浸式变压器的全域热网络模型
鲁非1,苏翔2,李化2,林福昌2,卢仰泽1
1.国网湖北省电力有限公司 电力科学研究院,湖北 武汉 430077
2.华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
Global Thermal Network Model for Oil-immersed Transformers
LU Fei1,SU Xiang2,LI Hua2,LIN Fuchang2,LU Yangze1
1. Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hubei Electric Power Corporation Limited, Wuhan, Hubei 430077, China
2. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
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摘要 热点温度是衡量变压器绝缘性能和安全裕度的重要指标,对其进行快速准确计算具有重要的意义。对油浸式变压器内部的产热和传热机理进行了分析,得到自然对流边界层中速度和温度分布与流体普朗特数Pr的关系,考虑到局部自然对流换热系数的沿程变化以及不同区域传热特性的差异,对油浸式变压器进行了分区分层处理。基于热电类比法定义了多种热阻类型,构建了油浸式变压器的全域热网络模型;通过有限元仿真对比了热网络模型的计算结果。二者所得绕组温度变化趋势相同,热点温度相差约1.9%,热点位置相差约7.7%。相比于有限元仿真,热网络模型在求解时间和效率上更有优势,能够实现油浸式变压器运行状态的在线监测、实时分析和动态评估。
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作者相关文章
鲁非
苏翔
李化
林福昌
卢仰泽
关键词 温度测量变压器热点温度;自然对流;局部对流;换热系数;热网络模型;有限元仿真    
Abstract:The hot spot temperature is an important index to measure the insulation performance and safety margin of the transformer. It is of great significance to calculate it quickly and accurately. We analyzes the heat generation and heat transfer mechanism inside the oil-immersed transformer, the relationship between the velocity and temperature distribution and the fluid Prandt number Pr in the natural convection boundary layer are obtained. Considering the axial variation of local natural convection heat transfer coefficient and the difference of heat transfer characteristics in different regions, the oil-immersed transformer is divided and layered. Based on the thermoelectric analogy method, multiple types of thermal resistances are defined, and the global thermal network model of the oil-immersed transformer is constructed. The calculation results of the thermal network model are compared by finite element simulation. The temperature change trend of the windings obtained by the two is the same. The difference of the hot spot temperature is about 1.9%, and the difference of the hot spot position is about 7.7%. Compared with finite element simulation, the thermal network model has more advantages in solving time and efficiency. It can realize online monitoring, real-time analysis and dynamic evaluation of the operating status of oil-immersed transformers.
Key wordstemperature measurement    transformer hot spot temperature;natural convection;local convection    heat transfer coefficient;thermal network model;finite element simulation
收稿日期: 2022-08-21      发布日期: 2024-01-22
PACS:  TB942  
基金资助:国家电网基金(B3153221001J)
通讯作者: 林福昌(1969-),男,浙江绍兴人,华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院教授,从事高电压与绝缘技术和脉冲功率技术研究。Email:fclin@hust.edu.cn     E-mail: 302751493@qq.com
作者简介: 鲁非(1982-),男,湖北武汉人,国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院高级工程师,从事电力变压器状态评估及故障诊断相关研究。Email:hustksl@qq,com
引用本文:   
鲁非,苏翔,李化,林福昌,卢仰泽. 油浸式变压器的全域热网络模型[J]. 计量学报, 2024, 45(1): 9-17.
LU Fei,SU Xiang,LI Hua,LIN Fuchang,LU Yangze. Global Thermal Network Model for Oil-immersed Transformers. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2024, 45(1): 9-17.
链接本文:  
http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2024.01.02     或     http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2024/V45/I1/9
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