Study of Hydrophone Calibration Method Based on Spatial Average Effect Correction
LU Zong-rui1,QIAN Fei-ming2,XING Guang-zhen3,CHEN Yang4,YANG Bo1
1. College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029,China;
2. College of Instrument Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin,Heilongjiang 150006,China;
3. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029,China;
4. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000, China
Abstract:The hydrophone is a quantitative detection standard in medical ultrasound, and the accurate measurement of its sensitivity is the fundamental for the measurement of sound field parameters and a key link to ensure the safety and effectiveness of ultrasound diagnostic, physical therapy and treatment equipment. In order to solve the problem of increasing sensitivity error caused by the spatial averaging effect of hydrophones, A calibration method based on the spatial averaging effect correction is proposed when using the comparison method to calibrate the hydrophones. Firstly, the sound field is scanned under the pulse wave to obtain the sound beam width at each frequency point, and then the spatially averaged correction model is modeled with the effective diameter of the hydrophone, finally the correction model is introduced. By comparing the experimental results with those before correction, the average relative error is reduced by 4.1% after correction, and the measurement uncertainty is 1.3dB (k=2), and the experimental results verified the effectiveness of the method.
鲁宗蕊,钱飞明,邢广振,陈洋,杨博. 基于空间平均效应修正的水听器校准方法研究[J]. 计量学报, 2023, 44(12): 1856-1862.
LU Zong-rui,QIAN Fei-ming,XING Guang-zhen,CHEN Yang,YANG Bo. Study of Hydrophone Calibration Method Based on Spatial Average Effect Correction. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2023, 44(12): 1856-1862.
IEC: Medical electrical equipment—Part 2-62: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of high intensity therapeutic ultrasound (HITU) equipment: International Electrotechnical Commission, Standard 60601-2-62 Ed. 1[S]. 2013.
Ludwig G, Brendel K. Calibration of hydrophones based on reciprocity and time delay spectrometry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 1988, 35(2): 168-174.
Reilly C R, Parker K J. Finite-amplitude effects on ultrasound beam patterns in attenuating media[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1989, 86(6): 2339-2348.
[13]
Zeqiri B, Bond A D. The influence of waveform distortion on hydrophone spatial averaging corrections—Theory and measurement[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1992, 92(4): 1809-1821.
[15]
Radulescu E G, Lewin P A, Goldstein A, et al. Hydrophone spatial averaging corrections from 1 to 40MHz[J]. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2001, 48(6): 1575-1580.
Xu A X, Cao Y G, Zheng H F, et al. Design and Methodology Research of a Sensor Based on Reflection Probe for Focused Ultrasonic Measurement[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42(2): 204-212.
[18]
Weber M, Wilkens V. A Comparison of Different Calibration Techniques for Hydrophones Used in Medical Ultrasonic Field Measurement[J]. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 2020, 68(5): 1919-1929.
[19]
Soneson J E, Myers M R. Gaussian representation of high-intensity focused ultrasound beams[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2007, 122(5): 2526-2531.
[21]
Du G, Breazeale M A. Harmonic distortion of a finite amplitude Gaussian beam in a fluid[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1986, 80(1): 212-216.
[23]
Radulescu E G, Lewin P A, Nowicki A, et al. Hydrophones effective diameter measurements as a quasi-continuous function of frequency[J]. Ultrasonics, 2003, 41(8): 635-641.
[1]
IEC: Medical electrical equipment-Part 2-5: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of ultrasonic physiotherapy equipment: International Electrotechnical Commission, Standard 60601-2-5 Ed. 3[S]. 2009.
Zhu S Y, Wang Y B, Zhao P, et al. Study on Near-field Sound Pressure of Frequency Focusing Transducer Based on Laser Holography[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(11): 1480-1485.
[8]
Wilkens V, Koch C. Amplitude and phase calibration of hydrophones up to 70MHz using broadband pulse excitation and an optical reference hydrophone[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2004, 115(6): 2892-2903.
[16]
Radulescu E G, Lewin P A, Nowicki A. 1-60MHz measurements in focused acoustic fields using spatial averaging corrections[J]. Ultrasonics, 2002, 40(1-8): 497-501.
Duan X L, Zheng H F, Peng Y, et al. Scanning Path Planning and Measurement of Focused Transducer Focal area sound field[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2023, 44(7): 1100-1106.
Liu H N, Zhao P, Ye X T, et al. Research on Sound Field Measurement Method of Focusing Transducer Based on Near-field Acoustic Holography[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42(6): 780-784.
[6]
Chivers R C. Time-delay spectrometry for ultrasonic transducer characterization[J]. J Phys E: Instrum, 1986, 19(10): 834-843.
[10]
Du G, Breazeale M A. Harmonic distortion of a finite amplitude Gaussian beam in a fluid[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1986, 80(1): 212-216.
[12]
Ward B, Baker A C, Humphrey V F. Nonlinear propagation applied to the improvement of resolution in diagnostic medical ultrasound[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1997, 101(1): 143-154.
[14]
Wear K A. Hydrophone spatial averaging correction for acoustic exposure measurements from arrays—Part I: Theory and impact on diagnostic safety indexes[J]. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2020, 68(3): 358-375.
[20]
Wear K A. Hydrophone spatial averaging correction for acoustic exposure measurements from arrays—Part I: Theory and impact on diagnostic safety indexes[J]. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2020, 68(3): 358-375.
[22]
Reilly C R, Parker K J. Finite-amplitude effects on ultrasound beam patterns in attenuating media[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1989, 86(6): 2339-2348.
[24]
Wear K A. Considerations for choosing sensitive element size for needle and fiber-optic hydrophones—Part I: Spatiotemporal transfer function and graphical guide[J]. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2018, 66(2): 318-339.