Experimental Investigation of a Reciprocating Double-plunger Gas Flow Standard Device
XU Chun-wei1,ZHANG Gao-ming2,XU Zhi-peng2
1. Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
2. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Flow Measurement Technology, China Jiliang University,
Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
Abstract:To solve the problems of restricted dimension of cylinder and limited flow range of the plunger gas flow standard devices, a reciprocating double-plunger gas flow standard device was developed, operating modes including single-cylinder, parallel double-cylinder and tandem double-cylinder modes were explored. For different operating modes, the repeatability and accuracy of the device were verified by the calibration experiment of a sonic nozzle with the nominal flow rate of 0.06m3/h. Results revealed that the repetitive rate of the device was less than 0.02% at different modes, the errors of the device at single-cylinder and parallel double-cylinder modes were less than 0.02%, while the error of the device at tandem double-cylinder mode was less than 0.05%.
Li M N, Li C H. Exploring the research direction of fluid flow measurement in China based on the distribution of calibration and measurement capabilities [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(7): 885-891.
Ma J, Xu K J, Jiang Z, et al. A signal processing method of ultrasonic gas flowmeter based on peak point fitting of ultrasonic echo energy[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(5): 597-602.
[7]
Wang C, Li X, Wang D W, et al. Establishment of piston devices[C]//FLOMEKO 12th, The MEKO Technical Committee on Flow Measurement. Guilin, China. 2004: 184-189.
[9]
Padden H. Uncertainty analysis of a high-speed dry piston flow prover [C]//FLOMEKO 12th. 2004.
[12]
Bellinga H, Delheza F J. Experience with a high-capacity piston prover as a primary standard for high-pressure gas flow measurement [J]. Flow measurement and Instrumentation, 1993, 4(2): 85-89.
Zhang Y S, Bai Y. The Passive Piston Gas Primary Standard[J]. Journal of Astronautic Metrology and Measurement, 2011(1): 67-70.
Zhao Y J, He G L, Xu Z. Numerical Simulation and Experiment Study on Resistance Characteristics of Coriolis Mass Flowmeter for 35MPa/70MPa Hydrogen Dispensers[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(11): 1445-1449.
Feng J, Cheng J, Liang G W. Experimental study on plunger calibration devices of critical flow nozzles [J]. Journal of China University of Metrology, 2010, 21(2): 108-112.
Li P J, Chui L S, Li C H. The inner diameter measurement and uncertainty evaluation on the piston cylinder of piston gas flow standard device [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42(10): 1275-1281.
Lü C Z, Li M N, Li C H, et al. Influence of pipe diameter size deviation on the measurement performance of ultrasonic flowmeter [J/OL]. China Measurement & Test. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1714.TB.20220811.1149.002.html.
[8]
Alasia F, Cignolo G. Design criteria for a 1200-liter capacity piston prover for primary gas volume and flowrate measurements [C]//FLOMEKO 4th, The MEKO Technical Committee on Flow Measurement. Australia. 1985.
[10]
Wright J D. What is the ‘Best’ Transfer Standard for Gas Flow? [C]//Proceedings of Flomeko. 2003.
[11]
Bellinga H. Using a piston prover as a primary standard in high-pressure gas mertering[C]//FLOMEKO 4th, The MEKO Technical Committee on Flow Measurement, Australia. 1985: 129-134.