Design of Optical Resonant Cavities for Inductive Type Optical Superconducting Transition Edge Detector Devices
WANG Zhen-yu1,ZHONG Qing2,ZENG Jiu-sun1,LI Jin-jin2,XU Xiao-long2,WANG Xue-shen2
1. College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering , China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
2. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 102200, China
Abstract:To improve the detection efficiency of the inductive optical superconducting transition edge detector devices, a resonant cavity structure based on an Al total reflection layer, SiO2 and SiNx anti-reflection layer is designed and fabricated on a 15nm niobium (Nb) film photon absorber layer for the 633nm wavelength. The reflectivity is simulated with the Concise Macleod software and the layer structure of the resonant cavity for the lowest reflectivity is selected. The resonant cavity is prepared by a magnetron sputtering process and a following chemical vapor deposition process with an end point detection. The reflectivity is characterized by a spectrophotometer, which shows that the prepared resonant cavity can reduce the reflectivity at 633nm to be only 0.9%, and also has good anti reflection effect, the reflectivity for from 506nm to 690nm to be <1%.
Wu J, Su X, Tan J, et al. Study of theory for transient imaging of hidden object using single-photon array detector[J]. Infrared Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(S1): 113-119.
[5]
Gallop J, Cox D, Hao L. Nanobridge SQUIDs as calorimetric inductive particle detectors[J]. Superconductor Science and Technology, 2015, 28(8): 084002.
Fujii G, Fukuda D, Numata T, et al. Fabrication of multi-layered absorption structure for high quantum efficiency photon detectors[J]. American Institute of Physics, 2009, 1185(719): 719-722.
You L X. Properties and Applications of Ultrathin Superconducting Materials[J]. Rare Metal Meterials And Engineering, 2008, 37(S4): 373-376.
[17]
Wang X, Godfrey T, Li T, et al. Niobium Nano-SQUIDs for Inductive Superconducting Transition Edge Detectors[C] // 2018 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2018). Paris, France, 2018.
[8]
Liu J, Zhang L Q, Jiang Z N, et al. Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detector with Optical Cavity[J]. Chinese Physics Letters, 2016, 33(8): 088502.
[15]
Zhong Q, Liu W, Zhong Y, et al. Investigation of an anti-reflection silicon nitride layer on a superconducting NbxSi1~x film absorber for inductive superconducting transition edge detectors[J]. OSA Continuum, 2019, 2(7): 2227-2233.
[3]
Hao L, Gallop J C, Gardiner C, et al. Inductive superconducting transition-edge detector for single-photon and macro-molecule detection[J]. Superconductor Science and Technology, 2003, 16(12): 1479-1482.
[4]
Galer S, Hao L, Gallop J, et al. Design concept for a novel SQUID-based microdosemeter[J]. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2011, 143(2-4): 427-431.
[6]
You L, Quan J, Wang Y, et al. Superconducting nanowire single photon detection system for space applications[J]. Optics Express, 2018, 26(3): 2965-2971.
Liu X W, XU X L, LI J J, et al. Deposition and characterization of thin films for superconducting transition edge sensor[J]. Acta Metrolocica Sinica, 2021, 42(2): 184-188.
Li H, Zhang W, You L, et al. Nonideal Optical Cavity Structure of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2014, 20(6): 198-202.
[9]
Ullom J N, Bennett D A. Review of superconducting transition-edge sensors for X-ray and gamma-ray spectroscopy[J]. Superconductor Science and Technology, 2015, 28(8): 084003.
[11]
Fukuda D. Single-Photon Measurement Techniques with a Superconducting Transition Edge Sensor[J]. IEICE Transactions On Electronics, 2019, E102C(3): 230-234.
Zhong Q, Liu W D, Ma X H, et al. Study on Antireflective Layer above Superconducting Nb Films[J]. Acta Metrolocica Sinica, 2019, 40(1): 78-81.
[16]
Rosenberg D, Lita A E, Miller A J, et al. Performance of photon-number resolving transition-edge sensors with integrated 1550 nm resonant cavities[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2005, 15(2): 575-578.
[18]
Patel T, Li B, Gallop J, et al. Investigating the intrinsic noise limit of Dayem bridge NanoSQUIDs[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2015, 25(3): 1-5.