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计量学报  2023, Vol. 44 Issue (8): 1188-1195    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.08.06
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激光跟踪多边异步测量系统标定点布局研究
闫阳1,2,夏文杰3,林虎2
1.中国矿业大学(北京),北京100083
2.中国计量科学研究院,北京100029
3.郴州市计量测试检定所,湖南郴州423099
Research on the Layout of Calibration Points for Laser Tracking Multilateral Asynchronous Measurement System
YAN Yang1,2,XIA Wen-jie3,LIN Hu2
1.China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2.National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029, China
3.Chenzhou Metrology Testing & Verification Institute, Chenzhou, Hunan  423099, China
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摘要 为了提高激光跟踪多边异步测量系统基站的标定精度,对标定点的布局进行研究。首先,基于激光跟踪多边法原理在不同标定点布局下开展仿真实验,结果表明:不同标定点布局下,位置精度因子(PDOP)值不同,基站的标定精度不同; 然后,基于PDOP值,对标定点在不同维度上的布局进行研究,结果表明:标定点布局在一条直线上时,基站标定精度比较差,当标定点布局在平面内或空间范围内时,随着布局范围的扩大以及标定点数量的增加,基站的标定精度提高;最后,通过被测点测量实验,进一步验证了PDOP值可量化表征标定点布局的优劣性,当标定点布局在三维空间区域时,基站对应的PDOP值<3,被测点坐标与参考坐标空间距离≤4.4μm,基站的标定精度和被测点的测量精度更高。
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闫阳
夏文杰
林虎
关键词 计量学;多边异步测量激光多边法;标定点布局;PDOP;标定精度    
Abstract:To improve the calibration accuracy of the base station of laser tracking multilateral asynchronous measurement system, the layout of calibration points is studied. Firstly, simulation experiments are carried out under different calibration point layouts based on the principle of laser tracking multilateral method, and the results show that the calibration accuracy of the base station is different under different calibration point layouts with different values of position dilution of precision (PDOP). Secondly, based on PDOP, the study of the layout of calibration points in different dimensions is done. The results shows that the calibration accuracy of the base station is poor when the calibration points are laid out in a straight line, and the calibration accuracy of the base station improves when the calibration points are laid out in the plane or in the space range with the layout expansion and the points number increase. Finally, the experiments for measured points demonstrat that the PDOP can quantitatively characterize the pros and cons of the calibration points layout. When the calibration points are laid out in a three-dimensional space area, the PDOP value corresponding to the base station is <3, the spatial distance between the coordinates of the measured point and the reference coordinates is ≤4.4μm and the calibration accuracy of the base station and the measurement accuracy of the measured points are higher.
Key wordsmetrology;multilateral asynchronous measurement    laser multilateral method;layout of calibration points;PDOP;calibration accuracy
收稿日期: 2022-07-21      发布日期: 2023-08-22
PACS:  TB92  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2021YFF0600103; 2017YFF0204804),中国计量院基本科研业务费(AKYGH2003)
通讯作者: 林虎(1984-),男,广西陆川人,中国计量科学研究院副研究员,研究方向为齿轮计量、复杂型面及空间坐标测量技术。Email:linhu@nim.ac.cn     E-mail: linhu@nim.ac.cn
作者简介: 闫阳(1995-),男,山西大同人,中国矿业大学(北京)硕士研究生,研究方向为激光跟踪多边法、大齿轮测量技术。Email:yyxdmt@163.com
引用本文:   
闫阳,夏文杰,林虎. 激光跟踪多边异步测量系统标定点布局研究[J]. 计量学报, 2023, 44(8): 1188-1195.
YAN Yang,XIA Wen-jie,LIN Hu. Research on the Layout of Calibration Points for Laser Tracking Multilateral Asynchronous Measurement System. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2023, 44(8): 1188-1195.
链接本文:  
http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.08.06     或     http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2023/V44/I8/1188
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