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计量学报  2023, Vol. 44 Issue (3): 377-383    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.03.09
  电离辐射、标准物质与生物计量 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
3种KRAS基因突变检测试剂盒的质量评价
董莲华1,王尚君2,张雨菁1,王晶1
1.中国计量科学研究院,北京100029
2.南京市计量监督检测院,江苏 南京210049
Quality Evaluation of Three KRAS Gene Mutation Detection Kits
DONG Lian-hua1,WANG Shang-jun2,ZHANG Yu-jing1,WANG Jing1
1. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
2. Nanjing Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210049, China
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摘要 为了解市场上KRAS基因突变检测试剂盒的质量,指导试剂盒的选择和使用,选择了常见的3种试剂盒(随机编号A、B和C)对其进行质量评价。使用标准物质分别对试剂盒的准确度、特异性、检出限和重复性指标进行了评价。评价结果分别为:3种试剂盒的准确度均较好,对7个突变型的阳性符合率验证结果均为100%;3家实验室的特异性验证结果中,每种试剂盒都有假阳性结果检出,3种试剂盒中均不能满足7个突变型的阴性符合率为100%,阴性符合率为100%的突变型结果中,试剂盒A有6个,试剂盒B有6个,试剂盒C有3个;检出限评价结果表明,3种试剂盒对7个突变型的实际检出限与所标识的检出限(1%)不完全一致,其中3家实验室验证一致且与标识检出限相符的突变型,试剂盒A有0个,试剂盒B有3个,试剂盒C有5个;试剂盒的低水平重复性均较好(<5%)。
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董莲华
王尚君
张雨菁
王晶
关键词 计量学KRAS基因突变癌基因试剂盒质量评价检出限    
Abstract:In order to understand the quality of the human KRAS gene mutation detection kit, and to guide the selection and use of the kit, three kits commonly available on the market (random numbered A, B and C) were used for quality evaluation. The accuracy, specificity, detection limit and repeatability of the kits were evaluated using standard materials. The positive rate of the seven mutants was 100%, which indicated the accuracy of the kits was good. The specific verification results of the three laboratories showed that the three kits could not meet the negative coincidence rate of 100% mutants, that is, each kit had a false positive result, and the number of mutants with a negative coincidence rate of 100%: 6 for kit A, 6 for kit B, and 3 for kit C. The results of the detection limit showed that the actual detection limits of the seven mutants were not exactly the same as the identified detection limits (1%). And the number of mutants in the three laboratories that were consistent and consistent with the detection limit: 0 for kit A, 3 for kit B, and 5 for kit C. The low level repeatability of all the kits were good (<5%).
Key wordsmetrology    KRAS    gene mutation    oncogene    kit    quality evaluation    detection limit
收稿日期: 2022-07-19      发布日期: 2023-03-08
PACS:  TB99  
基金资助:中国计量科学研究院基本科研业务费(AKYZD2202)
通讯作者: 王晶(1968-),北京人, 中国计量科学研究院研究员, 从事食品安全、生物安全和生命科学的生物计量与标准研究工作。Email: wj@nim.ac.cn     E-mail: wj@nim.ac.cn
作者简介: 董莲华(1981-),河北涞水人,中国计量科学研究院研究员,博士,主要从事生物计量方面的研究工作。Email: donglh@nim.ac.cn
引用本文:   
董莲华,王尚君,张雨菁,王晶. 3种KRAS基因突变检测试剂盒的质量评价[J]. 计量学报, 2023, 44(3): 377-383.
DONG Lian-hua,WANG Shang-jun,ZHANG Yu-jing,WANG Jing. Quality Evaluation of Three KRAS Gene Mutation Detection Kits. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2023, 44(3): 377-383.
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