石墨烯在量子霍尔电阻中的应用

宋海龙; 孙毅; 于珉; 王英爽; 门伯龙; 黄晓钉

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.06.02

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计量学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6) : 711-717. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.06.02

计量学总论

石墨烯在量子霍尔电阻中的应用

宋海龙¹,孙毅²,于珉¹,王英爽²,门伯龙¹,黄晓钉²

作者信息 +

Application of Graphene in Quantum Hall Resistance

SONG Hai-long¹,SUN Yi²,YU Min¹,WANG Ying-shuang²,MEN Bo-long¹,HUANG Xiao-ding²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于砷化镓的量子霍尔电阻自然基准需要在约1.5K的温度条件下运行,存在成本高和操作复杂等诸多问题。随着石墨烯材料独特电性能的发现,因其可以在约4.2K的温度复现量子霍尔效应而成为制作量子霍尔电阻的理想材料。各国专家围绕石墨烯在电学计量领域的应用开展了大量的工作,取得了可喜的进展。对当前石墨烯在量子霍尔电阻中应用的进展和存在的问题进行了总结,并对未来的发展进行了展望。

Abstract

The quantum Hall resistance (QHR) standard based on GaAs needs to operate at a temperature of about 1.5K, which has many problems, such as high cost and complex operation.Graphene becomes the ideal material for the QHR standard as its unique properties are discovered and need only temperature of about 4.2K for the quantum Hall effect. Much effort has been spent in the application of graphene for the electrical metrology with great progress. Latest progress and still existing problems in the application of grapheme in QHR are summarized, future development trend is also presented.

导出引用

宋海龙,孙毅,于珉,王英爽,门伯龙,黄晓钉. 石墨烯在量子霍尔电阻中的应用[J]. 计量学报. 2022, 43(6): 711-717 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.06.02

SONG Hai-long,SUN Yi,YU Min,WANG Ying-shuang,MEN Bo-long,HUANG Xiao-ding. Application of Graphene in Quantum Hall Resistance[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica. 2022, 43(6): 711-717 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.06.02

中图分类号： TB9

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