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计量学报  2015, Vol. 36 Issue (1): 72-76    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2015.01.16
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移动式机动车现场标准测速仪溯源技术的研究
白银1,孙桥1,杜磊1,于梅1,白杰1,曹进2
1.中国计量科学研究院, 北京 100029;
2.重庆市计量质量检测研究院, 重庆 401120
Study on Tracing Technique for Field Test Mobile Reference Vehicle Speed Meter
BAI Yin1,SUN Qiao1,DU Lei1,YU Mei1,BAI Jie1,CAO Jin2
1. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China;
 2.Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401120, China
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摘要 介绍了当前广泛使用的两种基于光电和GPS原理的非接触移动式机动车现场标准测速仪的溯源技术,对光电式机动车速度仪和高精度机动车GPS测速仪进行了实验室模拟测速误差的检测和机动车道路速度实测值的对比试验。在10~180km/h范围内特定速度点,采用同步齿形带式台架校准装置对光电式机动车速度仪进行校准;采用机动车GPS信号模拟器对高精度机动车GPS测速仪在相同速度点进行模拟测速误差检测。使用机动车道路速度实测方法对两类测速仪器在20~150km/h速度范围内的测速性能进行对比,结果表明,两类测速仪器在速度波动较小时,不同速度点的测速偏差在±0.3%范围内;速度变化较快时,高精度机动车GPS测速仪的速度测量值响应速度较快,而光电式机动车速度仪的速度响应与之相比有一定的延时滞后,两者的最大测速偏差在±8%范围内。因此,在能够搜到6颗以上卫星信号时,使用高精度机动车GPS测速仪具有更好的测速性能。
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白银
孙桥
杜磊
于梅
白杰
曹进
关键词 计量学机动车测速高精度机动车GPS测速仪光电式机动车速度仪溯源技术    
Abstract:To study the tracing technology of field test mobile reference vehicle speed meters based on optical sensor and GPS receiver  respectively,  simulated and field test of speed measurement experiments for both non-contact vehicle speed meter and GPS vehicle speed meter were performed and the results were compared. The calibration of non-contact automotive speed meter was performed with synchronous belt simulator. The calibration was performed on several speed values in the range of 10~180km/h. A GPS signal simulator system was used in simulated speed measurement error test for GPS automotive speed meter. The same speed values as that in the calibration of non-contact speed meters were tested. The field test performance of both reference speed meters was compared. The relative deviations in uniform motion fell in the range of ±0.3%. The relative deviations in acceleration and deceleration were much larger. The largest relative deviation fell in the range of ±8%, which was caused by the lagging effect of non-contact automotive speed meter. It is inferred that the performance of GPS automotive speed meter is better than that of non-contact automotive speed meter, when at least 6 satellites can be found by GPS automotive speed meter.
Key wordsMetrology    Vehicle speed-measuring device    High accuracy GPS speed meter for automotives    Non-contact automotive speedmeter    Tracing technology
    
基金资助:国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2012YQ090208)
作者简介: 白银(1986- ),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,中国计量科学研究院博士后,主要从事力学运动学计量领域的研究。baiyin@nim.ac.cn
引用本文:   
白银,孙桥,杜磊,于梅,白杰,曹进. 移动式机动车现场标准测速仪溯源技术的研究[J]. 计量学报, 2015, 36(1): 72-76.
BAI Yin,SUN Qiao,DU Lei,YU Mei,BAI Jie,CAO Jin. Study on Tracing Technique for Field Test Mobile Reference Vehicle Speed Meter. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2015, 36(1): 72-76.
链接本文:  
http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2015.01.16     或     http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2015/V36/I1/72
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