Abstract:Aiming at the problem that rolling bearings under variable operating conditions cannot obtain a large number of labeled sample data and the low recognition rate of traditional deep learning diagnostic methods, a convolutional neural network rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on transfer learning is proposed. First, the short-time Fourier transform is used to process the vibration signal of the rolling bearing to obtain the source domain and target domain sample sets; second, the source domain samples are used to pre-train the convolutional neural network model; finally, the target domain samples are used to fine-tune the convolutional neural network model to implement the rolling bearing troubleshooting.Two different rolling bearing vibration data are used to carry out migration fault diagnosis experiments.The experimental results show that: compared with the fault diagnosis method of convolutional neural network, the fault diagnosis recognition rate of convolutional neural network based on transfer learning is increased by 7%.
[1]王奉涛, 薛宇航, 王雷. 基于流形学习的滚动轴承故障盲源分离方法[J]. 振动、 测试与诊断, 2020, 40 (1): 43-47.
Wang F T, Xue Y H, Wang L. Rolling bearing fault blind source separation method based on manifold learning[J]. Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, 2020, 40 (1): 43-47.
[2]孟宗,岳建辉,邢婷婷,等. 基于最大幅值变分模态分解和均方根熵的滚动轴承故障诊断[J]. 计量学报, 2020, 41 (4): 455-460.
Meng Z, Yue J H, Xing T T, et al. Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Maximum Amplitude Variational Mode Decomposition and Root Mean Square Entropy[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41 (4): 455-460.
[3]陈维兴,崔朝臣,李小菁,等. 基于多种小波变换的一维卷积循环神经网络的风电机组轴承故障诊断[J]. 计量学报, 2021, 42 (5): 615-622.
Chen W X, Cui C C, Li X J, et al. Bearing Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Based on Multi-wavelet-1D Convolutional LSTM[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42 (5): 615-622.
[4]Wang J Y, Mo Z L, Zhang H, et al. A deep learning method for bearing fault diagnosis Based on timefrequency image[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 42373-42383.
[5]Li X Q, Jiang H, Ke Z, et al. A deep transfer nonnegativity-constraint sparse autoencoder for rolling bearing fault diagnosis with few labeled data [J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 91216-91224.
[6]雷亚国, 杨彬, 杜兆钧. 大数据下机械装备故障的深度迁移诊断方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55 (7): 1-8.
Lei Y G, Yang B, Du Z J. Deep Transfer Diagnosis Method for Machinery in Big Data Era[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 55 (7): 1-8.
[7]陈淑英, 王利群. 基于迁移VPMCD的滚动轴承故障诊断方法[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2019, 33 (3): 93-98.
Chen S Y, Wang L Q. Fault diagnosis method of roller bearing based on transfer VPMCD[J]. Journal of Ele-ctronic Measurement and Instrument, 2019, 33 (3): 93-98.
[8]Feng A Q. Rolling bearing fault diagnosis algorithm based on FMCNN-sparse representation[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 102249-102263.
[9]Wu Q, Zhang C S. Cascade fusion convolutional long-short time memory network for remaining useful life prediction of rolling bearing[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 32957-32965.
[10]Sun M D, Wang H, Liu P, et al. A sparse stacked denoising autoencoder with optimized transfer learning applied to the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings[J]. Measurement, 2019, 146: 305-314.
[11]姚成乾. 基于最大熵区间分析的测量不确定度评定[J]. 计量学报, 2019, 40 (1): 172-176.
Yao C Q. Measurement Uncertainty Evaluation Based on Maximum Entropy Interval Analysis[J]. Acta Metr-ologica Sinica, 2019, 40 (1): 172-176.
[12]Shao S Y, Mcaleer S, Yan R Q, et al. Highly accurate machine fault diagnosis using deep transfer learning[J]. IEEE transactions on industrial informatics, 2019, 15 (4): 2446-2455.
[13]Qian W W, Li S M, Yi P X, et al. A novel transfer learning method for robust fault diagnosis of rotating machines under variable working conditions[J]. Measurement, 2019, 138: 514-525.