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计量学报  2021, Vol. 42 Issue (3): 287-293    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2021.03.05
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基于CORDIC算法的单频激光干涉信号处理系统半波长误差分析与消除
樊宏伟1,刁晓飞2,张福民1,薛梓2,董欣媛1,铁咪咪3
1.天津大学 精密仪器与光电子工程学院,天津 300072
2.中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029
3.北京信息科技大学 仪器科学与光电工程学院,北京 100192
Analysis and Elimination of Half-wavelength Error in Homodyne Laser Interference Signal Processing System Based on CORDIC Algorithm
FAN Hong-wei1,DIAO Xiao-fei2,ZHANG Fu-min1,XUE Zi2,DONG Xin-yuan1,TIE Mi-mi3
1. School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
3. School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronics Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China
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摘要 为了满足纳米级分辨率和高速处理,设计了基于CORDIC算法的激光干涉信号处理系统。研究发现信号处理系统存在半波长大小的粗大误差。对该半波长误差的特点与形成机理进行了研究,研究表明该半波长误差的根源为小数相位测量存在一定的误差区间,在干涉信号相位零点附近,该误差区间导致小数相位处于[2π-,0+],具有不确定性;与整数相位结合时,可能产生半波长误差。在对半波长误差深入研究的基础上,给出修正表,提出了基于CORDIC算法相位补偿技术,以消除半波长粗大误差对激光干涉测量系统的影响。实验结果表明:在信号处理系统中,该相位补偿技术能够有效地消除半波长粗大误差,由CORDIC算法引入的总量化误差小于±0.05nm。
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樊宏伟
刁晓飞
张福民
薛梓
董欣媛
铁咪咪
关键词 计量学激光干涉仪CORDIC半波长误差近似误差    
Abstract:In order to meet the nano-scale resolution and high-speed processing, a laser interference signal processing system based on CORDIC algorithm was designed. A gross error of half-wavelength in the signal processing system was founded during the research process. The characteristics and formation mechanism of the gross error were studied, and the research showed that the root cause of the half-wavelength error was the existence of a certain error interval in phase measurement, thus, near the zero-point of interferometric signal phase, the error interval caused the decimal phase to be in [2π-,0+], which was uncertain. While the decimal phase combining with integer phase, the half-wavelength error might occur. On the basis of in-depth research of the gross error, a CORDIC algorithm phase compensation technique based on the correction table was proposed to eliminate the influence of the half-wavelength error on the laser interferometry system. The experimental results showed that the phase compensation technique could effectively eliminate the half-wavelength gross error in the signal processing system, and the total quantization error introduced by the CORDIC algorithm was less than ±0.05nm.
Key wordsmetrology    laser interferometer    CORDIC    half-wavelength error    approximation error
收稿日期: 2019-07-30      发布日期: 2021-03-23
PACS:  TB921  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划资助(2016YFF0200601)
通讯作者: 刁晓飞(1984-),男,河北衡水人,中国计量科学研究院副研究员,从事几何量精密测量、激光干涉测量与直径形状计量技术研究。Email: diaoxf@nim.ac.cn     E-mail: diaoxf@nim.ac.cn
作者简介: 樊宏伟(1994-),男,甘肃庆阳人,天津大学硕士研究生,研究方向为干涉信号处理。Email: 18293424595@163.com
引用本文:   
樊宏伟,刁晓飞,张福民,薛梓,董欣媛,铁咪咪. 基于CORDIC算法的单频激光干涉信号处理系统半波长误差分析与消除[J]. 计量学报, 2021, 42(3): 287-293.
FAN Hong-wei,DIAO Xiao-fei,ZHANG Fu-min,XUE Zi,DONG Xin-yuan,TIE Mi-mi. Analysis and Elimination of Half-wavelength Error in Homodyne Laser Interference Signal Processing System Based on CORDIC Algorithm. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42(3): 287-293.
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