烟道流量计量标准装置

邓千封; 张亮; 方立德; 王池; 刘洋

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2020.05.10

PDF(1087 KB)

计量学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5) : 567-572. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2020.05.10

流量计量

烟道流量计量标准装置

邓千封^1,2,张亮²,方立德¹,王池^2,3,刘洋^4,5

作者信息 +

Stack Flowrate Standard Facility

DENG Qian-feng^1,2,ZHANG Liang²,FANG Li-de¹,WANG Chi^2,3,LIU Yang^4,5

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为了解决我国烟道流量计的量值溯源问题,中国计量科学研究院建立了烟道流量计量标准装置。装置使用可溯源至标准转盘的激光多普勒测速仪作为原级标准器,采用激光多普勒流速剖面扫描和超声流量计波动修正的方式测量标准流量,经校准的8声道超声流量计为工作级标准表,具备了908~104840m3/h的测量能力,扩展不确定度为0.62%(k=2),可对最大口径为1m的流量计进行校准。装置下游测试段包括圆形管段和矩形管段,能够开展烟道流量计测量性能的研究。

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of traceability of stack flowmeter, a stack flowrate standard facility was developed in National Insititute of Metrology. The facility uses a laser Doppler velocimeter which is calibrated by a spinning disk to traceable to SI unit as primary standard meter. The laser Doppler velocimeter was used to scan the flow profile and an ultrasonic flowmeter was used to correct the flow fluctuation. After calibrated by the laser Doppler velocimeter, the 8-path ultrasonic flowmeter is used as the working standard, the flow range is 908~104840m3/h, the expanded uncertainty of the facility is 0.62% (k=2), it can calibrate the flowmeter with a largest diameter of 1 meter. The test section of the facility includes circular pipelines and a rectangular pipeline, which can study the measurement performance of stack flowmeters.

导出引用

邓千封,张亮,方立德,王池,刘洋. 烟道流量计量标准装置[J]. 计量学报. 2020, 41(5): 567-572 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2020.05.10

DENG Qian-feng,ZHANG Liang,FANG Li-de,WANG Chi,LIU Yang. Stack Flowrate Standard Facility[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica. 2020, 41(5): 567-572 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2020.05.10

中图分类号： TB937

参考文献

［1］邹冰妍, 林鸿, 张亮, 等. 点排放源中二氧化碳浓度的测量研究［J］. 计量学报, 2019, 40(2): 246-251.
Zou B Y, Lin H, Zhang L, et al. Investigation on CO2 Concentration Measurement for Point Emission Source ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2019, 40(2): 246-251.
［2］胡鹤鸣, 王池, 张金涛. 城市区域碳排放测量反演研究国际进展［J］. 计量学报, 2017, 38(1): 7-12.
Hu H M, Wang C, Zhang J T. International Research Overview of Inversion Approach of Carbon Emission Measurement in Urban Area ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2017, 38(1): 7-12.
［3］Quick J C. Carbon Dioxide Emission tallies for 210 U. S. Coal-fired Power Plants: A Comparision of Two Accounting Methods［J］. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2014, 64(1): 73-79.
［4］Johnson A N, Harman E, Boyd J T. Design and Capabilities of NIST’s Scale-Model Smokestack Simulator(SMSS)［C］//9th SFFM, Arlington, Virginia, 2015.
［5］李德林. 基于风洞试验下的皮托管几何结构的优化设计研究［D］. 保定: 河北大学, 2018.
［6］刘若璇, 朱洺征, 沈昱明. 恒定壁温pVTt标准容器气体质量的数值模拟与实验［J］. 计量学报, 2020, 41(2):179-184.
Liu R X, Zhu M Z, Shen Y M. Numerical Simulation and Experiment of Gas Mass in pVTt Standard Container under Isothermal Boundary Condition［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41(2):179-184.
［7］高山, 李春辉, 李小亭. 微小pVTt法气体流量标准装置的性能评估及验证［J］. 中国测试, 2019, 45(3): 108-113.
Gao S, Li C H, Li X T. The performance evaluation and verification of micro pVTt gas flow standard facility ［J］. China Measurement & Test, 2019, 45(3): 108-113.
［8］张翰, 李春辉 , 崔骊水, 等. 高压环道气体流量标准装置［J］. 计量学报, 2017, 38(3): 324-327.
Zhang H, Li C H, Cui L S, et al. The Close Loop Standard Facility of High Pressure Gas Flow［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2017, 38(3): 324-327
［9］刘子君, 崔骊水, 谢代梁. 激光多普勒流速仪的干涉条纹理论分析及测量［J］. 中国激光, 2017, 44(8): 175-182.
Liu Z J, Cui L S, Xie D L. Theory Analysis and Measurement for Interference Fringes of Laser Doppler Velocimeter［J］. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2017, 44(8): 175-182.
［10］崔骊水, 李鹏, 邱丽荣, 等. 微风速标准装置的建立和热线风速仪校准方法的实验研究［J］. 计量学报, 2018, 39(3): 289-293.
Cui L S, Li P, Qiu L R, et al. Experiment Investiga-tion on Calibration of Hot Wire Anemometer Based on Low Air Speed Reference Facility［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2018, 39(3): 289-293.
［11］Terao Y, Choi Y M, Gutkin M, et al. Final report on the APMP air speed key comparison(APMP. M. FF-K3)［J］. Metrologia, 2010, 47(7): 88-94
［12］Walsh J T. A report of acoustic transit time accuracy field work performed in North America ［C］//5th International Conference on Hydraulic Efficiency Measurements, Lucerne, 2004.
［13］张亮, 孟涛, 王池, 等. 斜插式超声流量计探头插入深度影响实验研究［J］. 仪器仪表学报, 2012, 33(10): 2307-2314.
Zhang L, Meng T, Wang C, et al. Probe installation effects on the accuracy of feed thru ultrasonic flowmeters ［J］. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2012, 33(10): 2307-2314.
［14］穆立彬,徐科军,刘博,等. 基于可变阈值和过零检测的四声道气体超声波流量变送器［J］. 计量学报, 2019, 40(2): 266-271.
Mu L B Xu K J, Liu B, et al. Development of Four-channel Ultrasonic Gas Flow Transmitter Based on Variable Threshold and Zero-Crossing Detection［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2019, 40(2): 266-271.