Abstract:A high precision static water towing velocity standard device is used in measuring ability evaluation of current meter ACM3-RS made by JFE Advantech Co. The zero-offset characteristics is investigated, and the indication error of this current meter under standard towing velocity is tested. At last, the influence of immersion depth to measurement results is analyzed. The results shows that, the current meter express good linearity and repeatable under 1600mm/s, the indication error is lower than 2% or 5mm/s, it has to be recalibrated in higher speed range. The zero-offset drift can be obviously observed in measuring, which need to be correc-ted in practical application. The submergence depth of current meter can also influence on the measurement results, it is recommended to consider the actual submerged depth for calibration before application.
郭泽宇,刘源,胡鹤鸣,谢代梁. 静水拖曳法电磁流速仪校准方法[J]. 计量学报, 2021, 42(12): 1603-1609.
GUO Ze-yu,LIU Yuan,HU He-ming,XIE Dai-liang. Research on Calibration of Electrostatic Velocity Meter by Hydrostatic Tow Method. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42(12): 1603-1609.
[1]王俊, 倪志辉, 吴立春, 等. 山区河流垂线流速分布类型的分形研究 [J]. 水运工程, 2018, (11): 131-137.
Wang J, Ni Z H, Wu L C, et al. Fractal study on types of vertical flow velocity distribution in mountain river [J]. Port & Waterway Engineering, 2018, (11), 131-137.
[2]郑静, 张伟, 李正浩, 等. 河工模型表面流场的局部特征测量方法 [J]. 重庆大学学报, 2018, 41 (11): 100-106.
Zheng J, Zhang W, Li Z H, et al. Measurement of fluid surface velocities for river model using local features [J]. Journal of Chongqing University, 2018, 41 (11): 100-106.
[3]孙志林, 李霖生, 董海洋, 等. 凸底明渠流速分布实验研究 [J]. 水利发电学报, 2017, 36 (8):58-64.
Sun Z L, Li L S, Dong H Y, et al. Experimental study on velocity distribution in open channel with a bottom sill [J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2017, 36 (8): 58-64.
[4]刘晓凤, 张滨. 电磁流速仪在水文测验中的应用 [J]. 气象水文海洋仪器, 2008, 10 (19): 6-9.
Liu X F, Zhang B. Application of electromagnetic hydrologic current meter in hydrological survey [J]. Meteorological, Hydrological and Marine Instruments, 2008, 10 (19): 6-9.
[5]王连接, 王虹, 邵学军, 等. 电磁流速仪在测量连续弯道流速中的应用 [J]. 实验室探究与探索, 2010, 29 (5): 4-6, 29.
Wang L J, Wang H, Shao X J, He J B. Application of Electromagnetic Current Meter in Bend Flow Experiments [J]. Research and Exploration in Laboratory, 2010, 29 (5): 4-6, 29.
[6]张小章. 电磁流速仪在管道中运动时引起的测量误差 [J]. 计量技术, 2002 (1): 5-6.
[7]Leeungculsatien T, Lucas G P. Measurement of velocity profiles in multiphase flow using a multi-electrode electromagnetic flow meter
[J]. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2013, 31: 86-95.
[8]Aubrey D G, Trowbridge J H.
Kinematic and Dynamic Estimates From Electromagnetic Current Meter Data [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1985, 90(C5): 9137-9146.
[9]MacVicar B J, Beaulieu E, Champagne V, et al. Measuring water velocity in highly turbulent flows:field tests of an electromagnetic current meter (ECM) and an acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV)[J]. Earth Surface Processes & Landforms, 2010, 32 (9): 1412-1432.
[10]宁丽娟, 吴桂才, 宋启明, 等. 便携式电磁流速仪设计初探 [J]. 自动化技术与应用, 2012, 31 (5): 68-71.
Ning L J, Wu G C, Song Q M, et al. The Design of Portable Electromagnetic Flow Meter [J]. Techniques of Automation & Applications, 2012, 31 (5): 68-71.
[11]Schott T. The road to calibrating Ultrasonic Acoustic Doppler Current Meters in the Swiss towing tank for hydrometric instruments [C]// IGHEM, Norway: Trondheim, 2012.
[12]Huu M D, Wuthrich B. Gravity wave effects on the calibration uncertainty of hydrometric current meters [C]// IGHEM, Norway: Trondheim, 2012.
[13]朱云龙, 胡鹤鸣, 仲佳, 等. 基于激光跟踪仪的拖曳水槽车速动态校准 [J]. 计量学报, 2019, 40 (2): 1000-1158.
Zhu Y L, Hu H M, Zhong J, et al. Dynamic Calibration of Towing Tank Speed Based on Laser Tracker [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2019, 40 (2), 1000-1158.
[14]Janice M. Workgroup for Hydraulic Laboratory Testing and Verification of Hydroacoustic Instrumentation [C]//IEEE/OES Eleventh Current, Waves and Turbulence Measurement (CWTM), 2015.
[15]Huu M D, Wuthrich B. The Hydrometric Calibration Facility form METAS: A Primary Standard for Liquid Flow Speed [C]. 9th ISFFM, Virginia: Arlington, 2015.
[16]姚永熙. 国内外转子式流速仪检定方法分析 [J]. 水文, 2012, 32 (3): 1-5.
[17]JJG (SL)001—2009 转子式流速仪检定规程 [S]. 2009.