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计量学报  2020, Vol. 41 Issue (10): 1303-1307    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2020.10.20
  电离辐射、标准物质与生物计量 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
用于同步辐射X射线注量绝对测量的自由空气电离室
王培玮1,郑伟宁2
1.中国计量科学研究院, 北京 100029
2.北京北一机床股份有限公司, 北京 101300
Free Air Ionization Chamber for the Absolute Measurement of Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluence
WANG Pei-wei1,ZHENG Wei-ning2
1. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
2. Beijing Bei Yi Ji Chuang Co. Ltd, Beijing 101300, China
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摘要 根据X射线束光子通量、注量和空气比释动能等物理量的关系,通过空气比释动能的测量,转换确定了所需要的光子通量、注量等。依据X射线自由空气电离室原理,针对同步辐射光子束的物理条件,确定了自由空气电离室的设计方案并完成了精密加工和安装调试。电离室主要部件尺寸公差、机械性能和电性能满足计量标准的要求,为计量标准的建立提供了基础。
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关键词 计量学同步辐射X射线注量绝对测量自由空气电离室    
Abstract:According to the relationship between the photon flux, fluence and air kerma of X-ray beam, the required photon flux and fluence were determined through the measurement of air kerma. It is based on the principle of X-ray free-air ionization chamber, and aiming at the physical conditions of synchrotron radiation photon beam, the scheme and design of free-air chamber were determined and the precise processing and adjustment were completed. The dimensional tolerance, mechanical properties and electrical properties of the main parts of the ionization chamber meet the requirements of metrological standards. It provided a basis for the establishment of metrological standards. The main parts size and tolerance as well as mechanical and electrical properties, to meet the requirements of metrological standards. It provides the foundation for the establishment of metrological standard.
Key wordsmetrology    synchrotron radiation    X-ray    fluence    absolute measurement    free-air ionization chamber
收稿日期: 2018-10-22      发布日期: 2020-10-10
PACS:  TB98  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(11375227);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFF0205102)
作者简介: 王培玮(1960-),女,北京人,中国计量科学研究院副研究员,主要从事电离辐射计量研究。Email: wangpw@nim.ac.cn
引用本文:   
王培玮,郑伟宁. 用于同步辐射X射线注量绝对测量的自由空气电离室[J]. 计量学报, 2020, 41(10): 1303-1307.
WANG Pei-wei,ZHENG Wei-ning. Free Air Ionization Chamber for the Absolute Measurement of Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluence. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41(10): 1303-1307.
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http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2020.10.20     或     http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2020/V41/I10/1303
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