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计量学报  2019, Vol. 40 Issue (4): 676-680    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2019.04.21
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基于传热学的低气压/真空综合环境试验设备校准技术研究
赵文韬1,2,承磊1,沈惠峰1,曹家兴1,倪博1
1. 上海精密计量测试研究所,上海 201109
2. 上海交通大学 电子信息与电气工程学院,上海 200240
Study on Calibration of Low Pressure/Vacuum Comprehensive Environmental Test Equipment Based on Heat Transfer Theory
ZHAO Wen-tao1,2,CHENG Lei1,SHEN Hui-feng1,CAO Jia-xing1,NI Bo1
1. Shanghai Precision Metrology and Test Research Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
2. School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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摘要 目前低气压/真空综合环境试验设备可参照的计量校准依据并不全面。针对不同压力范围的综合环境试验设备对其适用的标准规范进行分析,并通过数值模拟的方式进一步探讨。数值模拟结果表明介质压力大于 1kPa 的试验设备可参照GB/T 5170.10进行温度偏差和温度均匀性校准,在应用中可根据环境试验设备工作空间的增大和介质压力的降低适当放宽容差要求;气压低于1kPa的真空试验设备中辐射传热占据主导,传热效率和内部试件放置位置相关,温度均匀性考察已没有必要,在测量中减小空间热阻和表面热阻是提升测量准确度的关键。
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赵文韬
承磊
沈惠峰
曹家兴
倪博
关键词 计量学环境试验设备低气压/真空数值模拟自然对流辐射传热    
Abstract:The referenceable calibration basis for low pressure/vacuum integrated environmental test equipment is not comprehensive at present, the analysis of applicable standard specification for low pressure integrated test equipment of different pressure ranges is given and the guiding conclusions are conducted through a numerical simulation. Numerical simulation results show that the test equipment with internal pressure greater than 1kPa can refer to standard GB/T 5170.10 for the calibration of temperature deviation and temperature uniformity. The tolerance requirement can be appropriately relaxed according to the increase of the working space and the decrease of the internal pressure. Radiation heat transfer occupy a dominant position in test equipment with air pressure less than 1kPa. The heat transfer efficiency is related to the placement of internal test pieces. It is not necessary to consider the temperature uniformity of the equipment. Reducing the space thermal resistance and surface thermal resistance in the measurement are the key to improving the measurement accuracy.
Key wordsmetrology    environmental test equipment    low pressure/vacuum    numerical simulation    natural convection    radiation heat transfer
收稿日期: 2018-04-04      发布日期: 2019-06-10
PACS:  TB935  
通讯作者: 赵文韬     E-mail: orange_bear@126.com
作者简介: 赵文韬(1991-),男,山东济南人,上海精密计量测试研究所工程师,上海交通大学研究生,研究方向为仪器仪表自动化及热学计量校准。 Email: orange_bear@126.com
引用本文:   
赵文韬,承磊,沈惠峰,曹家兴,倪博. 基于传热学的低气压/真空综合环境试验设备校准技术研究[J]. 计量学报, 2019, 40(4): 676-680.
ZHAO Wen-tao,CHENG Lei,SHEN Hui-feng,CAO Jia-xing,NI Bo. Study on Calibration of Low Pressure/Vacuum Comprehensive Environmental Test Equipment Based on Heat Transfer Theory. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2019, 40(4): 676-680.
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