空气中爆炸冲击波曲线重建方法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2019.04.15

摘要
图/表
参考文献(16)
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (996 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要为有效重建冲击波超压曲线,提出了一种空气中冲击波曲线重建方法,利用Gauss-Newton算法对实测冲击波曲线进行非线性回归,目标参数按梯度迭代获取最佳回归曲线,间接得到实测曲线的衰减系数;在地面以爆源为原点建立直角坐标系,测点曲线的峰值、衰减系数与测点坐标具有多项式函数关系,通过Zippel插值算法获取其中各项系数的全局最优解,反演未知测点的衰减系数及超压峰值,重建冲击波曲线。研究表明,重建曲线与原始曲线的平均误差在17%以内。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	姚悦
	丁永红
	裴东兴
	张晓光

关键词 ：计量学, 冲击波超压曲线, 非线性回归, 多项式插值, 超压场重建

Abstract：To reconstruct shock wave overpressure curve effectively, a method on reconstructing the shock wave curve in the air was proposed. Gauss-Newton algorithm was used to get the nonlinear regression curve of the actual shock wave curve, getting the best regression curve from the gradient-direction iterative process of the target parameters and obtaining the actual attenuation coefficient. Establishing a cartesian coordinate system with the explosive source as the origin on the ground, overpressure peak and attenuation coefficient of test point respectively have the polynomial function relationship with test point coordinates. Zippel interpolation algorithm was used to obtain the global optimal solutions of the items' weights in the function, obtaining the overpressure peak and attenuation coefficient of the unknown test points, and reconstructing the shock wave curve. The result showed that the average errors of reconstructed attenuation curves obtained by the method and actual measurement curves is within 17%.

Key words： metrology shock wave overpressure curve nonlinear regression polynomial interpolation reconstruction of overpressure field

收稿日期: 2018-05-14 发布日期: 2019-06-10

PACS:	TB936
	TP806.1

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(61701445)

通讯作者: 丁永红 E-mail: 303512944@qq.com

作者简介: 姚悦(1993-),女,河北秦皇岛人,中北大学在读硕士,研究方向为动态测试。Email: zhengtaiyige@163.com

引用本文:

姚悦,丁永红,裴东兴,张晓光. 空气中爆炸冲击波曲线重建方法[J]. 计量学报, 2019, 40(4): 636-641.
YAO Yue,DING Yong-hong,PEI Dong-xing,ZHANG Xiao-guang. Reconstruction Method on Curve of Explosive Shock Wave in the Air. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2019, 40(4): 636-641.

链接本文:

http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2019.04.15 或 http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2019/V40/I4/636

［1］Alphonse V D, Kemper A R, Duma S M. Effects of Filtering on Experimental Blast Overpressure Measurements ［J］. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 2015, 51: 143-150.
［2］丁永红, 尤文斌, 马铁华. 舰用动爆冲击波记录系统的设计与应用［J］. 爆炸与冲击, 2013, 33(2): 194-199.
Ding Y H, You W B, Ma T H. Design and application of a shock wave recorder used in warship subjected to dynamic design and application of a shock wave recorder used in warship subjected to dynamic explosive ［J］. Explosion and shock waves, 2013, 33(2): 194-199.
［3］杜红棉, 何志文, 马铁华. 冲击波超压测试系统二次仪表频域特性［J］. 爆炸与冲击, 2015, 35(2): 261-266.
Du H M, He Z W, Ma T H. Frequency domain characteristic of secondary instrument in the shock overpressure measurement system ［J］. Explosion and shock waves, 2015(02): 261-266.
［4］梁志国, 李新良, 朱振宇. 一种基于二次曲线拟合的冲击峰值计算方法［J］. 计量学报, 2015, 36(3): 309-312.
Liang Z G, Li X L, Zhu Z Y. A Novel Calculation Method for Peak of lmpulse Waveforms Based on Parabola Curve-fitting ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2015, 36(03): 309-312.
［5］白苗苗, 郭亚丽, 王黎明. 基于爆炸超压场重建的传感器优化布局技术研究［J］. 传感技术学报, 2014, 27(7): 886-892.
Bai M M, Guo Y L, Wang L M. Study on optimal sensor placement method based on the Reconstruction of explosion overpressure field ［J］. Journal of transduction technology, 2014, 27(7): 886-892.
［6］郭亚丽, 韩焱, 王黎明. 基于广义逆算法的冲击波超压场重建方法［J］. 爆炸与冲击, 2014, 34(6): 764-768.
Guo Y L, Han Y, Wang L M. Overpressure Reconstruction of shock wave based on generalized inverse theory ［J］. Explosion and shock waves, 2014, 34(6): 764-768.
［7］赵化彬, 张志杰. 基于非均匀有理B样条“蛛网”插值的冲击波压力场重建方法［J］. 科学技术与工程, 2017, 17(18): 258-264.
Zhao H B, Zhang Z J. Reconstruction method of blast wave pressure field based Non-uniform rational B-splines “cobweb” interpolation ［J］. Science technology and engineering, 2017, 17(18): 258-264.
［8］杨志, 张志杰, 夏永乐. 基于B样条插值拟合的冲击波超压场重建［J］. 科学技术与工程, 2016, 16(7): 236-240.
Yang Z, Zhang Z J, Xia Y L. Resconstruction of shock WARE overpressure filed based on B-Spline interpolation ［J］. Science technology and engineering, 2016, 16(7): 236-240.
［9］白苗苗, 郭亚丽, 王黎明. 基于EM算法的爆炸超压场重建技术［J］. 弹箭与制导学报, 2014, 34(3): 187-190.
Bai M M, Guo Y L, Wang L M. Reconstruction technology of explosion overpressure field on EM algorithm ［J］. Journal of projectiles rockets missiles and guidance, 2014, 34(3): 187-190.
［10］赖富文, 王文廉, 张志杰. 大当量战斗部爆炸冲击波测试系统设计及应用［J］. 弹箭与制导学报, 2009, 29(3): 133-135.
Lai F W, Wang W L, Zhang Z J. Design and application of test system for blast wave ［J］. Journal of projectiles rockets missiles and guidance, 2009, 29(3): 133-135.
［11］黄正平. 爆炸与冲击电测技术［M］. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2006.
［12］祖静, 张志杰, 裴东兴, 等. 新概念动态测试［M］. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2004.
［13］吕涛, 石永强, 黄诚, 等. 非线性回归法求解爆破振动速度衰减公式参数［J］. 岩土力学, 2007, 28(9): 1871-1878.
Lü T, Dan Y J, Huang C, et al. Study on attenuation parameters of blasting vibration by nonlinear regression analysis ［J］. Rock and soil mechanics, 2007, 28(9): 1871-1878.
［14］王惠文. 偏最小二乘回归方法及其应用［M］. 北京:国防工业出版社, 1999.
［15］唐敏. 基于稀疏插值的多项式代数算法及其应用［D］. 上海:华东师范大学, 2017.
［16］张晓光, 尤文斌, 任小军. 多次重触发冲击波测试记录仪的研究［J］. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2017, 12(6): 614-619.
Zhang X G, You W B, Ren X J. Shock wave test multiple repeat trigger recorder ［J］. Journal of china academy of electronics and information technology, 2017, 12(6): 614-619.