水体剖面温度测量仪的研制

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2019.03.15

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摘要研制了一种测量水体表面和水体剖面温度的仪器,详细阐述了该仪器的设计原理、具体结构、测试过程及最终的实验结果。水体剖面温度测量仪集辐射测温与接触测温于一体,可实现水体表面及以下1200mm不同位置水体剖面的温度测量;测量范围在0～40℃,辐射测量不确定度为0.24K,接触测量不确定度为0.12K;该仪器具有自动存储数据的功能,可漂浮在水面上连续自动测量2星期。

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关键词 ：计量学, 温度测量仪, 水体表面, 水体剖面, 接触测温, 辐射测温

Abstract：An instrument to measure the profile temperature of water surface and water body is developed. The design principle, structure, testing process and final experimental result of the instrument are expounded. The water body temperature thermometer integrates the radiation temperature measurement and the contact temperature measurement, and can measure the temperature of the water body at different positions between the depth 1200mm below the surface of the water. The temperature range is 0～40℃ which the uncertainty of the radiation thermometers and the contact thermometers are 0.24K and 0.12K, respectively. The instrument has the function of automatically storing data, and also can be floated on the water surface continuous automatic measurement in two weeks.

Key words： metrology temperature measuring instrument water surface water profile contact temperature measurement radiation temperature measurement

收稿日期: 2018-01-19 发布日期: 2019-04-19

PACS:

TB942

基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2018YFB0504800,2018YFB0504803);国家自然科学基金(11475162);中科院国际合作局对外合作重点项目(181811KYSB20160040)

通讯作者: 郝小鹏(1980-),男,天津人,中国计量科学研究院研究员,博士,主要从事红外亮度温度计量标准研究。Email: haoxp@nim.ac.cn E-mail: haoxp@nim.ac.cn

作者简介: 吕彪(1992-),男,山东聊城人,成都理工大学研究生,主要研究方向是红外辐射温度测量。Email: 1214968818@qq.com

引用本文:

吕彪,郝小鹏,孙建平,常稼强,胡朝云,钱永刚. 水体剖面温度测量仪的研制[J]. 计量学报, 2019, 40(3): 440-446.
Lü Biao, HAO Xiao-peng, SUN Jian-ping, CHANG Jia-qiang, . Development of a Water Profile Temperature Measuring Instrument. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2019, 40(3): 440-446.

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http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2019.03.15 或 http://jlxb.china-csm.org:81/Jwk_jlxb/CN/Y2019/V40/I3/440

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