Research on Air Gap Influence on Magnetic Shielding Effectiveness for Current Comparator
WANG Xue1,ZHENG Tian-yu2,XIANG Qiong1,LI Dong2,CHEN De-zhi2,LIU Peng-yuan3
1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
3. State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Technical Research Institute, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750011, China
Abstract:Magnetic shield of the current comparator is an important structure to decrease the magnetic error and ensure high measurement accuracy and its ability is defined by the magnetic shielding effectiveness. Considering the air gap caused by wires through the magnetic shield, a finite element method (FEM) model is established to study the relationship between air gap length and magnetic shielding effectiveness.To this specified size of model, the FEM results show that when the air gap length is lower than 10 mm, the magnetic shielding effectiveness is almost unaffected, while when the air gap is larger than 10 mm, it decreases dramatically. Finally, an experimental device is built to verify the effect of air gap on the shielding effectiveness. The FEM results and experiment results both draw a conclusion that small air gap have little effect on magnetic shielding effectiveness, while when air gap reach a certain length it will have a significant deteriorate effect, so in application the air gap should be constrained to a proper length.
王雪,郑天宇,项琼,李冬,陈德智,刘朋远. 气隙对电流比较仪磁屏蔽屏蔽效能影响的研究[J]. 计量学报, 2018, 39(4): 549-553.
WANG Xue,ZHENG Tian-yu,XIANG Qiong,LI Dong,CHEN De-zhi,LIU Peng-yuan. Research on Air Gap Influence on Magnetic Shielding Effectiveness for Current Comparator. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2018, 39(4): 549-553.
[1]宗建华,闫华光,杨林.电流比较仪技术在精密测量中的应用[J].电测与仪表,2003,40(5):5-10.
[2]曲正伟,王云静.基于电流比较仪的四端钮阻抗电桥[J].仪器仪表学报,2011,32(9):87-92.
[3]薛天龙,李小菊.采用直流电流比较仪实现的直流电流数字化测量[J].电测与仪表,1998,35(4):23-24.
[4]李恺,罗志坤,欧朝龙,等.基于电流比较仪测试直流互感器误差的方法[J].湖南电力,2010,30(5):41-44.
[5]王晓蔚.直流大电流传感器屏蔽问题的分析与研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2007
[6]Ren S, Ding H, Li M M, et al. Magnetic shielding effectiveness for comparators[J].IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement,1995,44(2): 422-424.
[7]Bridges J E.An update on the circuit approach to calculate shielding effectiveness[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,1988,30(3):211-221.
[8]王晓蔚,任士焱,杨华云,等.磁屏蔽效能的有限元分析[J].计量学报,2006,27(4):376-379.
[9]任士焱,刘情新,任琳.径向干扰磁场下电流比较仪双层磁屏蔽效能[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(12):6-9.
[10]任士焱,张智杰,周术,等.电流比较仪磁屏蔽效能的计算[J].计量学报,2003,24(4):321-324.
[11]邵海明.准确校准大电流DCC的分布式均匀化空间磁势法研究[D].天津:天津大学,2010.
[12]Miljanic P N, Kusters N L, Moore W J M. The development of the current comparator,a high-accuracy A-C ratio measuring device [J]. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers,Part I: Communication and Electronics,1962,81(5):359-368.
[13]周力任,潘洋,朱力,等.直流电流比较仪双铁芯磁性能一致性的研究[J].计量学报,2017,38 (3):336-339.
[14]赵修民,赵屹涛,赵屹榕.电流互感器与电流比例标准[M]. 北京:中国电力出版社,2014:221-224.
[15]冯慈章,马西奎.工程电磁场导论[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2000:30-35.