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浅表X射线治疗水吸收剂量的电离室修正因子k ch测量研究
蒋鹏煊, 赵瑞, 杨智君, 张健, 吴金杰, 包俊霞, 丁卫撑
计量学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 132-140.
PDF(3772 KB)
PDF(3772 KB)
浅表X射线治疗水吸收剂量的电离室修正因子k ch测量研究
Measurement of the Chamber Correction Factor k ch for Absorbed Dose to Water in Superficial Radiotherapy X-rays
为实现浅表X射线治疗水吸收剂量的精确测量,研究了PMMA模体中电离室修正因子k ch的测量方法。在浅表X射线治疗辐射质下,基于不同孔径的钨合金限束光阑,研究了平板电离室PTW23342和PTW23344在空气中与PMMA模体表面测量的电离电荷读数之比变化;基于蒙特卡罗模拟,实现了背散射因子的确定;测量得到了不同电离室修正因子k ch随半值层和辐射束大小的变化情况。测量结果表明:在SRT-50a、SRT-50b、SRT-70和SRT-100四个参考辐射质下,当源皮距为 0.45 m、辐射束大小为3.0~7.2 cm时,平板电离室PTW23342的空气与PMMA模体表面测量读数之比在0.870 0~0.991 3范围内,k ch的测量结果在1.046~1.094范围内;平板电离室PTW23344的空气与PMMA模体表面测量读数之比在0.901 4~0.992 4范围内,k ch的测量结果在1.053~1.108范围内。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the methodology for determining the chamber correction factor k ch and to calculate absorbed dose to water in superficial X-rays radiotherapy accurately. Under superficial X-ray radiotherapy reference radiation qualities with tungsten alloy collimators of varying apertures, this study analyzed the ratio of readings measured in air versus on the surface of a PMMA phantom measured by plane-parallel ionization chambers, PTW23342 and PTW23344. Backscatter factors were determined through Monte Carlo simulations, and the variations of the chamber correction factor k ch with half value layers (HVLs) and radiation beam sizes were measured. Under the four reference radiation qualities (SRT-50a, SRT-50b, SRT-70 and SRT-100), with an SSD (source to skin distance) of 0.45 m and radiation beam sizes of 3.0~7.2 cm. For the PTW23342 plane-parallel ionization chamber: the ratio of readings measured in air to those on the PMMA phantom surface with ranges from 0.870 0 to 0.991 3. The measured results of correction factor k ch are within 1.046~1.094. For the PTW23344 plane-parallel ionization chamber: the ratio of readings measured in air to those on the PMMA phantom surface ranges from 0.901 4 to 0.992 4. The measured correction factor k ch are within 1.053~1.108.
电离辐射计量 / 浅表X射线治疗 / 电离室修正因子k ch / 平板电离室 / 水吸收剂量
ionizing radiation metrology / superficial X-rays radiotherapy / chamber correction factor k ch / plane-parallel ionization chamber / absorbed dose to water
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