基于碳计量技术的全球碳标签梳理

刘汇, 张亮, 王德发, 杨扬仲夫, 蔡嘉财, 戴子淳, 林立宇, 徐芳, 程涛, 冯平, 周伟光, 龚天保, 骆文浩

计量学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 1801-1807.

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计量学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 1801-1807. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2025.12.13
化学计量1

基于碳计量技术的全球碳标签梳理

作者信息 +

A Review of Global Carbon Labels Based on Carbon Metrology Technology

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

通过梳理国际和中国碳标签制度的发展历程,系统分析了碳标签的推广模式、技术支持及其在各国的实施现状,对碳足迹核算技术进行分析总结,包括对燃料端和排放端核算技术的讨论,揭示了碳标签在提升产品碳信息透明度、推动低碳技术创新和规范企业碳排放行为中的关键作用,同时强调了高质量碳排放核算数据保障碳标签可靠性的核心意义。旨在为碳标签制度的完善提供支持,助力全球碳中和目标的实现。

Abstract

By reviewing the development of international and China carbon labeling systems. The promotion models, technical support, and the current status of their implementation are analyzed. It also examines and summarizes carbon footprint accounting methods, including discussions on fuel-based and emissions-based accounting techniques. The crucial role of carbon labels in improving the transparency of product carbon information, promoting innovation in low-carbon technologies, and regulating corporate carbon emission behaviors is highlighted. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of high-quality carbon accounting data for the reliability of carbon labels. The aim is to provide support for the improvement of carbon labeling systems, contribute to the achievement of global carbon neutrality goals.

关键词

碳计量 / 碳标签 / 碳达峰 / 碳中和 / 温室气体 / 碳足迹核算技术

Key words

carbon metrology / carbon label / carbon peak / carbon neutrality / greenhouse gas (GHG) / carbon footprint accounting methods

引用本文

导出引用
刘汇, 张亮, 王德发, 等. 基于碳计量技术的全球碳标签梳理[J]. 计量学报. 2025, 46(12): 1801-1807 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2025.12.13
LIU Hui, ZHANG Liang, WANG Defa, et al. A Review of Global Carbon Labels Based on Carbon Metrology Technology[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica. 2025, 46(12): 1801-1807 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2025.12.13
中图分类号: TB99   

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基金

深圳技术大学新引进高精尖缺人才科研启动项目(GDRC202307)
深圳技术大学新引进高精尖缺人才科研启动项目(GDRC202327)
广东省普通高校工程技术中心科研项目(2021GCZX002)
深圳市无人机装备技术应用与服务中试基地科研项目(29853MKCJ202300205)
2022年度海关总署科研项目(2022HK074)
广东省制造装备数字化重点实验室开放基金(2011A060901026-006)

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