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面向交通执法中车辆使用远光灯检测的YOLOv10-ECC算法研究
张立立, 张珂, 杨康, 魏薇, 李晶, 谭洪鑫
计量学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 659-666.
PDF(2330 KB)
PDF(2330 KB)
面向交通执法中车辆使用远光灯检测的YOLOv10-ECC算法研究
Research on YOLOv10-ECC Algorithm for Vehicle High-beam Detection for Traffic Enforcement Scenarios
为了快速准确检测车辆使用远光灯的情况,提高交通管理部门执法效率,提出了一种端到端的实时YOLOv10-ECC检测算法。首先,在YOLOv10的骨干网络中设计了PSA_EMA模块,利用高效多尺度注意力模块(EMA)在保持参数效率的同时捕获更丰富的特征信息;其次,在颈部网络里设计了卷积特征重组模块(CCM),实现了上采样特征增强,构建了更为细微的特征图。在自采的远光灯车辆数据集上的实验结果表明:YOLOv10-ECC的均值平均精度mAP@0.5达到了93.2%,参数量为2.86×106,单张照片检测时间为2.2 ms,计算复杂度为9.0 GFLOP/s,能够实时、高精度地检测远光灯车辆。
To rapid and accurate detection of vehicles using high-beam headlights can assist traffic management departments in efficient law enforcement. An end-to-end real-time YOLOv10-ECC detection algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the PSA_EMA module is designed in the backbone of YOLOv10, which uses the efficient multi-scale attention module (EMA) to capture more abundant feature information while maintaining the parameter efficiency. Secondly, the convolutional feature recombination module (CCM) is designed in the neck, which realizes the up-sampling feature enhancement and constructs the more subtle feature map. The experimental results on the self-collected high-beam vehicles dataset show that the mean average accuracy mAP@0.5 of YOLOv10-ECC reaches 93.2%, the number of parameters is 2.86×106, the detection time of a single photo is 2.2 ms, and the computational complexity is 9.0 GFLOP/s, which can detect high-beam vehicles in real time and with high accuracy.
机械视觉测量 / 远光灯检测 / YOLOv10-ECC / EMA模块 / CCM模块 / 上采样算子 / 端到端
mechanical vision measurement / high-beam detection / YOLOv10-ECC / EMA module / CCM module / CARAFE / end-to-end
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