小型化硅基微腔光子测温系统

梅明城,韩琪娜,施杨,周琨荔,曾九孙,王瑾,张诚,高建新,瞿志二,潘奕捷,屈继峰

计量学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7) : 1052-1058.

PDF(65919 KB)
PDF(65919 KB)
计量学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7) : 1052-1058. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.07.07
热学计量

小型化硅基微腔光子测温系统

  • 梅明城1,3,韩琪娜2,3,施杨3,周琨荔3,曾九孙1,王瑾3,张诚3,4,高建新3,5,瞿志二3,4,潘奕捷3,屈继峰3
作者信息 +

A Miniaturized Silicon Microcavity Based Photonic Temperature Measurement System

  • MEI Ming-cheng1,3,HAN Qi-na2,3,SHI Yang3,ZHOU Kun-li3,ZENG Jiu-sun1,WANG Jin3,ZHANG Cheng3,4,GAO Jian-xin3,5,QU Zhi-er3,4,PAN Yi-jie3,QU Ji-feng3
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

回音壁模式硅基微腔光子温度传感可应用于强电磁场、高辐照、强振动等极端环境下的温度测量。在前期设计、制备、验证具有毫开尔文(mK)量级分辨率的硅基微环光子温度传感器的基础上,研制了一套小型化微腔光子测温硬件系统,包括信号发生与高速数模转换、电压-电流转换、激光二极管温度控制和微弱信号采集与放大等模块,设计并实现了基于单片机的同步测量方案和光谱测温算法。在高稳定恒温浴槽内验证了系统性能,实际测温结果的扩展不确定度为115mK(k=2),测温范围30K。

Abstract

The photonic temperature sensing based on silicon microcavity with whispering gallery mode can be applied in extreme environments such as strong electromagnetic field, high irradiation and strong vibration. On the basis of silicon microcavity photonic temperature sensor with mK resolution which is pre-designed, fabricated and validated, a miniaturized microcavity photonic temperature measurement hardware system was developed, which includes modules of signal generation, high-speed digital-to-analog conversion, voltage-to-current conversion, laser diode temperature control, weak signal acquisition and amplification were designed and implemented, as well as the algorithm of synchronous measurement and spectral temperature measurement based on single chip microcomputer. The system performance was verified in a high stable constant temperature bath, the extended uncertainty of the actual temperature measurement results is 115mK (k=2), and the temperature range is 30K.

关键词

计量学;微腔光子测温 / 温度传感;光子温度计;微环谐振腔;高分辨率;小型化

Key words

metrology / microcavity photonic thermometry / temperature sensing / photonic thermometer / micro-ring resonator / high resolution / miniaturization

引用本文

导出引用
梅明城,韩琪娜,施杨,周琨荔,曾九孙,王瑾,张诚,高建新,瞿志二,潘奕捷,屈继峰. 小型化硅基微腔光子测温系统[J]. 计量学报. 2023, 44(7): 1052-1058 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.07.07
MEI Ming-cheng,HAN Qi-na,SHI Yang,ZHOU Kun-li,ZENG Jiu-sun,WANG Jin,ZHANG Cheng,GAO Jian-xin,QU Zhi-er,PAN Yi-jie,QU Ji-feng. A Miniaturized Silicon Microcavity Based Photonic Temperature Measurement System[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica. 2023, 44(7): 1052-1058 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2023.07.07
中图分类号: TB942   

参考文献

[1]杨柳, 庄永勇, 刘阳, 等. 回音壁模式光学谐振腔研究进展 [J]. 大学物理, 2021, 40(5): 41-54.
Yang L, Zhuang Y Y, Liu Y, et al. Research progress of whispering gallery mode optical resonators [J]. College Physics, 2021, 40(5): 41-54.
[2]唐水晶, 李贝贝, 肖云峰. 回音壁模式光学微腔传感 [J]. 物理, 2019, 48(3): 137-147.
Tang S J, Li B B, Xiao Y F. Whispering Gallery Mode Optical Microcavity Sensing [J]. Physics, 2019, 48(3): 137-147.
[3]BIPM.  Report from CCT WG-SP[EB/OL]. (2017-05-31). https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CCT-strategy- document.pdf.
[4]Kim G D, Lee H S, Park C H, et al. Silicon photonic temperature sensor employing a ring resonator manufactured using a standard CMOS process [J]. Optics Express, 2010, 18(21): 22215-22221.
[5]Klimov N, Berger M, Ahmed Z. Towards reproducible ring resonator based temperature sensors [J]. Sensors & Transducers, 2015, 191(8): 63-66.
[6]Ahmed Z, Strouse G. Transitioning from resistance devices to photonic devices for temperature measurements [C]//International Conference on Intelligent Sensors. Singapore, Singapore, 2014.
[7]Klimov N N, Berger M, Ahmed Z. Characterization of ring resonator structures for applications in photonic thermometry [C]//Optical Sensors. Boston, USA, 2015.
[8]Xu H, Hafezi M, Fan J, et al. Ultra-sensitive chip-based photonic temperature sensor using ring resonator structures [J]. Optics Express, 2014, 22(3): 3098-3104.
[9]Klimov N N, Ahmed Z. Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers [J]. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2018(140): e55807.
[10]Klimov N N, Mittal S, Berger M, et al. On-chip silicon waveguide Bragg grating photonic temperature sensor [J]. Optics letters, 2015, 40(17): 3934-3936.
[11]Ahmed Z, Cumberland L T, Klimov N N, et al. Assessing radiation hardness of silicon photonic sensors [J]. Scientific reports, 2018, 8(1): 1-7.
[12]Eisermann R, Krenek S, Winzer G, et al. Photonic contact thermometry using silicon ring resonators and tuneable laser-based spectroscopy [J]. Technisches Messen: Sensoren, Gerate, Systeme, 2021, 88(10): 640-654.
[13]Dedyulin S, Todd A, Janz S, et al. Packaging and precision testing of fiber-Bragg-grating and silicon ring-resonator thermometers: current status and challenges [J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 2020, 31(7): 074002.
[14]熊祎缇,康果果,张诚,等. 基于侧边耦合一维光子晶体微腔的高分辨率光子温度计[J]. 计量学报, 2022, 43(9): 1109-1114.
Xiong Y T,Kang G G,Zhang C,et al. High Resolution and Practical Photonic Thermometer by Side-coupled One-dimensional Photonic Crystal Microcavity[J].  Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(9): 1109-1114.
[15]Wang J, Pan Y J, Gao J X, et al. An On-Chip Silicon Photonics Thermometer with Milli-Kelvin Resolution [J]. Applied Sciences, 2022, 12(8): 3713.
[16]Zhang C, Kang G G, Xiong Y T, et al. Photonic thermometer with a sub-millikelvin resolution and broad temperature range by waveguide-microring Fano resonance [J]. Optics Express, 2020, 28(9): 12599-12608.
[17]Zhang C, Kang G G, Wang J, et al. Photonic thermometer by silicon nitride microring resonator with milli-kelvin self-heating effect [J]. Measurement, 2022, 188: 110494.
[18]Xu X Y, Jiang X F, Zhao G M, et al. Phone-sized whispering-gallery microresonator sensing system [J]. Optics Express, 2016, 24(23): 25905-25910.
[19]Xu X Y, Chen W J, Zhao G M, et al. Wireless whispering-gallery-mode sensor for thermal sensing and aerial mapping [J]. Light: science & applications, 2018, 7(1): 1-6.
[20]张泽瑞, 黄鹭, 高思田, 等. 基于FPGA高速信号采集的多角度动态光散射法纳米粒径测量 [J]. 计量学报, 2021, 42(4): 438-444.
Zhang Z R, Huang L, Gao S T, et al. Nanoparticle size measurement by multi-angle dynamic light scattering method based on FPGA high-speed signal acquisition [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2021, 42(4): 438-444.
[21]韩琪娜, 周琨荔, 屈继峰, 等. 噪声温度计用放大器设计与性能评估 [J]. 计量学报, 2020, 41(10): 1234-1239.
Han Q N, Zhou K L, Qu J F, et al. Design and Performance Evaluation of Amplifiers for Noise Thermometers [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41(10): 1234-1239.
[22]Komma J, Schwarz C, Hofmann G, et al. Thermo-optic coefficient of silicon at 1550 nm and cryogenic temperatures [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2012, 101(4): 041905.

基金

国家重点研发计划目(2022YFF0608304);国家自然科学基金(62075206,62205324)

PDF(65919 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/