一种水声声速的时频测量综合算法研究

鲍晶晶; 蒋志迪; 刘尉悦

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.03.16

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计量学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3) : 405-411. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.03.16

声学计量

一种水声声速的时频测量综合算法研究

鲍晶晶¹,蒋志迪²,刘尉悦¹

作者信息 +

Research on a Time-frequency Measurement Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Velocity

BAO Jing-jing¹,JIANG Zhi-di²,LIU Wei-yue¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

针对飞行时间测量法中信号起振点难以检测而导致的测量误差问题,提出了一种基于时频的综合测量算法,以获得高精度超声波声速。首先运用信号时域互相关法,测量声波飞行的整周期时间;再利用信号频域信息中相位差,获得超声传播群延时信息;最终通过时域与频域综合信息获得高精度的飞行时间测量,从而提高声速的测量精度。声速测量平台采用“FPGA+微处理器”架构,对提出的方法进行验证,实测数据结果表明该声速时频测量算法有效,并具有较好的实用价值。

Abstract

It's difficult to detect the starting point of signal during measuring time-of-flight of sound propagation, caused by which measurement error should be eliminate. A comprehensive measurement algorithm based on time-frequency analysis is proposed to obtain high-precision ultrasonic velocity. Firstly, cross-correlation method within time domain is used to measure the whole cycle time of sound wave traveled; then, phase difference in the signal frequency domain is used to obtain the ultrasonic propagation group delay information; finally, the high-precision time-of-flight measurement is obtained by combining time and frequency domain information, so as to improve the measurement accuracy of sound velocity. By building the sound velocity measurement platform employed “FPGA + microprocessor” architecture, results show that the algorithm is effective and instructive to practice.

导出引用

鲍晶晶,蒋志迪,刘尉悦. 一种水声声速的时频测量综合算法研究[J]. 计量学报. 2022, 43(3): 405-411 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.03.16

BAO Jing-jing,JIANG Zhi-di,LIU Wei-yue. Research on a Time-frequency Measurement Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Velocity[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica. 2022, 43(3): 405-411 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2022.03.16

中图分类号： TB95

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