1.Engineering Center of the Ministry of Education of Nuclear Technology Application,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330013,China
2.East China University of Technology,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330013,China
Abstract:In the calibration process of neutron peripheral dose equivalent instrument, using D-D neutron source instead of traditional isotope neutron source will make the calibration process more secure. In order to promote the application of D-D neutron source in the calibration process of neutron peripheral dose equivalent instrument, the method of scattering neutron research using MC energy truncation instead of shadow cone method is proposes, and the influence of different internal space sizes on scattering neutron in different types of rooms is analyzed. The calculation results show that with the increase of the internal space of the room, the scattering neutron of the incident detector accounts for the proportion will gradually decrease. If the D-D neutron source is used for the calibration of the neutron peripheral dose equivalent instrument, when the detection distance is 75cm and the detector diameter is 20cm, the minimum cube room required is a cube room with an internal space of 332cm edge length; the minimum cube room required is a cuboid room with an internal space of 410cm in length, 410cm in width and 205cm in height.
[1]张辉, 张彦立, 夏渲. 中子周围剂量当量仪的校准方法与亚太比对 [J]. 计量学报, 2018, 39 (1): 109-114.
Zhang H, zhang Y L, Xia X. Calibration Methods of Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent Meters and APMP Comparison[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2018, 39 (1): 109-114.
[2]Eisenhauer C M, Hunt J B, Schwartz R B. Calibration Techniques for Neutron Personal Dosimetry[J]. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 1985, 10 (1-4): 43-57.
[3]JJG 852—2006 中子周围剂量当量 (率) 仪检定规程 [S].
[4]ISO 8529-2: 2000(E) Reference neutron radiation, Part 2: Calibration fundamentals of radiation prot-ection device related to the basic quantities character-izing the radiation field[S].
[5]ISO 8529-1: 2001(E) Reference neutron radia-tion, Part 1: Characteristics and methods of production[S].
[6]ISO8529-3:1998(E)Reference neutron radiation, part 3: Calibartion of area and personal dosimeters and determination of their response as a function of neutron energy and angle of incidence[S].
[7]Normile D. Accelerator boom hones China’s engineering expertise [J]. Science, 2018, 359 (6375): 507-508.
[8]骆海龙, 刘毅娜, 王志强, 等. 中子剂量仪表校准的本底扣除方法研究 [J]. 辐射防护, 2012, 32 (5): 273-276.
Luo H L, Liu Y N, Wang Z Q, et al. Background subtraction method for neutron dosimeter calibration[J]. Radiation Protection, 2012, 32 (5): 273-276.
[9]李多宏,王铁健,潘玉婷, 等. 伴生放射性矿中放射性核素检测实验室比对总结[J]. 计量学报, 2020, 41(12): 1559-1564.
Li D H,Wang T J,Pan Y T, et al. Laboratory Comparison of Radionuclide Detection in Associated Radioactive Ores[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41(12): 1559-1564.
[10]Sang I K, Kim B H, Kim J L, et al. A review of neutron scattering correction for the calibration of neutron survey meters using the shadow cone method[J]. Nuclear Engineering & Technology, 2015, 47 (7): 939-944.
[11]Lee S K, Kim S I, Lee J, et al. Evaluation of neutron scattering correction using the semi-empirical method and the shadow-cone method for the neutron field of the Korea atomic energy research institute[J]. Radiation protection dosimetry, 2017, 180 (1-4): 46-50.
[12]Khabaz, Rahim. Analysis of neutron scattering comp-onents inside a room with concrete walls[J]. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2015, 95 (1): 1-7.
[13]Alvarenga T S, Freitas B M, Fonseca E S, et al. Determination of the Scattered Radiation at the Neutron Calibration Laboratory of IPEN using the Shadow Cone Method[J]. Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2019, 7 (2B):1-9.
[14]徐小三. Am-Be中子源屏蔽体的蒙卡模拟与设计[D]. 兰州:兰州大学, 2008.