用于微位移测量的迈克尔逊激光干涉仪综述

王冬,崔建军,张福民,闵帅博,陈恺

计量学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1) : 1-8.

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计量学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1) : 1-8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2021.01.01
几何量计量

用于微位移测量的迈克尔逊激光干涉仪综述

  • 王冬1,崔建军2,张福民1,闵帅博3,陈恺2
作者信息 +

Review of Michelson Laser Interferometer for Micro Displacement Measurement

  • WANG Dong1,CUI Jian-jun2,ZHANG Fu-min1,MIN Shuai-bo3,CHEN Kai2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

迈克尔逊干涉术测量微位移可实现纳米甚至更高的分辨力,并且具备能直接溯源至激光波长等诸多优点,是目前微位移测量的重要技术手段。以限制迈克尔逊干涉仪品质提高的非线性误差为主要切入点,对目前各种基于迈克尔逊干涉原理的激光干涉技术进行了分类介绍,主要讨论了微位移测量中实现高精度和高分辨率的干涉测量技术,最后展望了激光干涉法测量微位移的近期发展趋势。

Abstract

Michelson interferometry can achieve nanometer or even higher resolution, and can be directly traced to laser wavelength and many other advantages. It is an important technical measure of micro displacement measurement at present. Aiming at various laser interferometric techniques based on Michelson interferometer principle are classified and introduced. The interferometric measurement techniques to achieve sub-nanometer accuracy and resolution in micro-displacement measurement are mainly discussed. Finally, the development trend of laser micro displacement measurement is prosected in future.

关键词

计量学 / 微位移测量 / 迈克尔逊激光干涉仪 / 激光干涉技术 / 干涉仪非线性

Key words

metrology / micro displacement measurement / Michelson laser interferometer / laser interferometry / interferometer nonlinearity

引用本文

导出引用
王冬,崔建军,张福民,闵帅博,陈恺. 用于微位移测量的迈克尔逊激光干涉仪综述[J]. 计量学报. 2021, 42(1): 1-8 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2021.01.01
WANG Dong,CUI Jian-jun,ZHANG Fu-min,MIN Shuai-bo,CHEN Kai. Review of Michelson Laser Interferometer for Micro Displacement Measurement[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica. 2021, 42(1): 1-8 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2021.01.01
中图分类号: TB921   

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基金

国家自然科学基金(51675497);北京市自然科学基金(3162034);国家重点研发计划专项(2017YFF0206305)

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